--- title: Ezekiel 33:13 — When I say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When I say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his righteousness, and commit iniquity, none of his righteous deeds shall be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, for it shall he die. Who acts: I, righteousness. Ezekiel 33:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:13 # Ezekiel 33:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, righteousness · **What happens:** say, live, trust, commit, remember, die · **To what, where:** righteous, righteousness, iniquity, none · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 33:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, righteousness — and what happens in the verse to righteous, righteousness, iniquity, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל כָּל־צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת׃ [When I say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his righteousness, and commit iniquity, none of his righteous deeds shall be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, for it shall he die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.861/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:828 # text = בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל כָּל־צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת׃ # verse = EZK.33.13 1-3 בְּאָמְרִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_33:13!1|MId=o260330130011|Strong=0871a 2 אָמְר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 advcl _ Gloss=say|Ref=EZK_33:13!1|MId=o260330130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260330130013;A1:260330130041;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_33:13!1|MId=o260330130013|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 4-6 לַצַּדִּיק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:13!2|MId=o260330130021|Strong=3807a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the.righteous|Ref=EZK_33:13!2|MId=o260330130021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 צַּדִּיק֙ צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=EZK_33:13!2|MId=o260330130022|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 7 חָיֹ֣ה חָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(live)|Ref=EZK_33:13!3|MId=o260330130031|Strong=2421|Type=infinitive_absolute 8 יִֽחְיֶ֔ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.will.live|Ref=EZK_33:13!4|MId=o260330130041|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260330130023;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְהֽוּא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:13!5|MId=o260330130051|Strong=2050b 10 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_33:13!5|MId=o260330130052|Strong=1931|Type=personal 11 בָטַ֥ח בָּטַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.relies|Ref=EZK_33:13!6|MId=o260330130061|Strong=0982|Frame=A0:260330130052;|Type=qatal 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_33:13!7|MId=o260330130071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 צִדְקָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 צִדְקָת צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=EZK_33:13!8|MId=o260330130081|Strong=6666 14 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:13!8|MId=o260330130082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְעָ֣שָׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:13!9|MId=o260330130091|Strong=2050b 16 עָ֣שָׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=EZK_33:13!9|MId=o260330130092|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260330130023;A1:260330130101;|Type=weqatal 17 עָ֑וֶל עָוֶל NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=unrighteousness|Ref=EZK_33:13!10|MId=o260330130101|Strong=5766 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_33:13!11|MId=o260330130111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 צִדְקֹתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 צִדְקֹתָי צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=righteousness(es)|Ref=EZK_33:13!13|MId=o260330130131|Strong=6666 20 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:13!13|MId=o260330130132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_33:13!14|MId=o260330130141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.remembered|Ref=EZK_33:13!15|MId=o260330130151|Strong=2142|Frame=A1:260330130131;|Type=yiqtol 23-26 וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:13!16|MId=o260330130161|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:13!16|MId=o260330130162|Strong=0871a 25 עַוְל עָוֶל NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=unrighteousness|Ref=EZK_33:13!16|MId=o260330130163|Strong=5766 26 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:13!16|MId=o260330130164|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_33:13!17|MId=o260330130171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 28 עָשָׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=EZK_33:13!18|MId=o260330130181|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260330130023;A1:260330130163;|Type=qatal 29-30 בּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:13!19|MId=o260330130191|Strong=0871a 30 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_33:13!19|MId=o260330130192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 יָמֽוּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=EZK_33:13!20|MId=o260330130201|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260330130023;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:13!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמְר *say* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *I* | יִֽחְיֶה *he will live* | | | | יִֽחְיֶה *he will live* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָטַח *he relies* | qatal · qal | הֽוּא־ *he* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he will do* | weqatal · qal | | עָוֶל *unrighteousness* | | | | **not** תִזָּכַרְנָה *they will be remembered* | yiqtol · niphal | | צִדְקֹתָי *righteousness(es)* | | | | עָשָׂה *he has done* | qatal · qal | | עַוְל *unrighteousness* | | | | יָמֽוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בִּדְאֲמָרֵית לְזַכָּאָה מֵיחָא יְחֵי וְהוּא יִתְרְחִיץ עַל זְכוּתֵיהּ וַעֲבַד שְׁקַר כָּל זָכוּתֵיהּ לָא יִדְכְּרַן וּבְשִׁקְרֵיהּ דַעֲבֵד בֵּיהּ יְמוּת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When I say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his righteousness, and commit iniquity, none of his righteous deeds shall be remembered; but for his iniquity that he hath committed, for it shall he die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.861/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:828`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)