--- title: Ezekiel 33:21 — And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the ten… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying: 'The city is smitten.' Who acts: way, one. Ezekiel 33:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:21 # Ezekiel 33:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** way, one · **What happens:** come, pass, escape, say, be · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, city · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 33:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — way, one — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֞י בִּשְׁתֵּ֧י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה בָּעֲשִׂרִ֛י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לְגָלוּתֵ֑נוּ בָּא־אֵלַ֨י הַפָּלִ֧יט מִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם לֵאמֹ֖ר הֻכְּתָ֥ה הָעִֽיר׃ [And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying: 'The city is smitten.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.870/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:836 # text = וַיְהִ֞י בִּשְׁתֵּ֧י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה בָּעֲשִׂרִ֛י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לְגָלוּתֵ֑נוּ בָּא־אֵלַ֨י הַפָּלִ֧יט מִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם לֵאמֹ֖ר הֻכְּתָ֥ה הָעִֽיר׃ # verse = EZK.33.21 1-2 וַיְהִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:21!1|MId=o260330210011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֞י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_33:21!1|MId=o260330210012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בִּשְׁתֵּ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:21!2|MId=o260330210021|Strong=0871a 4 שְׁתֵּ֧י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=EZK_33:21!2|MId=o260330210022|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 5 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EZK_33:21!3|MId=o260330210031|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 6 שָׁנָ֗ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=EZK_33:21!4|MId=o260330210041|Strong=8141 7-9 בָּעֲשִׂרִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:21!5|MId=o260330210051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.tenth|Ref=EZK_33:21!5|MId=o260330210051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עֲשִׂרִ֛י עֲשִׂירִי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=[month]|Ref=EZK_33:21!5|MId=o260330210052|Strong=6224|Type=ordinal_number 10-11 בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=EZK_33:21!6|MId=o260330210061|Strong=0871a 11 חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=EZK_33:21!6|MId=o260330210062|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 12-14 לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_33:21!7|MId=o260330210071|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:21!7|MId=o260330210071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=EZK_33:21!7|MId=o260330210072|Strong=2320 15-17 לְגָלוּתֵ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_33:21!8|MId=o260330210081|Strong=3807a 16 גָלוּת גָּלוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nmod _ Gloss=exile|Ref=EZK_33:21!8|MId=o260330210082|Strong=1546 17 ֵ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZK_33:21!8|MId=o260330210083|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18 בָּא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=EZK_33:21!9|MId=o260330210091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260330210112;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 אֵלַ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:21!10|MId=o260330210101|Strong=0413 20 ַ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_33:21!10|MId=o260330210102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַפָּלִ֧יט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:21!11|MId=o260330210111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 פָּלִ֧יט פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=escapee|Ref=EZK_33:21!11|MId=o260330210112|Strong=6412 23-24 מִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_33:21!12|MId=o260330210121|Strong=4480 24 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZK_33:21!12|MId=o260330210122|Strong=3389 25-26 לֵאמֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 27 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EZK_33:21!13|MId=o260330210131|Strong=3807a 26 אמֹ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_33:21!13|MId=o260330210132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260330210112;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 הֻכְּתָ֥ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 18 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.been.struck.down|Ref=EZK_33:21!14|MId=o260330210141|Strong=5221|Frame=A1:260330210152;|Type=qatal 28-29 הָעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:21!15|MId=o260330210151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=EZK_33:21!15|MId=o260330210152|Strong=5892 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:21!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא־ *he came* | qatal · qal | פָּלִיט *escapee* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | פָּלִיט *escapee* | | | | | הֻכְּתָה *it has been struck down* | qatal · hophal | | עִֽיר *city* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּתַרְתֵּי עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין בַּעֲשִׂירָאָה בְּחַמְשָׁא לְיַרְחָא לְגָלוּתָנָא אֲתָא לְוָתִי מְשֵׁיזְבָא מִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמֵימָר אִתְּרַעַת קַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our captivity, in the tenth month, in the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Jerusalem came unto me, saying: 'The city is smitten.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.870/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:836`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.20/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.22/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)