--- title: Ezekiel 33:22 — Now the hand of the LORD had been upon me in the evening, before he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the hand of the LORD had been upon me in the evening, before he that was escaped came; and He had opened my mouth against his coming to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb. Who acts: hand, Jerusalem, I. Ezekiel 33:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:22 # Ezekiel 33:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** hand, Jerusalem, I · **What happens:** be, escape, come, open · **To what, where:** mouth, coming This is Ezekiel 33:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, Jerusalem, I — and what happens in the verse to mouth, coming, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיַד־יְהוָה֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֵלַ֜י בָּעֶ֗רֶב לִפְנֵי֙ בּ֣וֹא הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔י עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּפָּ֣תַח פִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי עֽוֹד׃פ [Now the hand of the LORD had been upon me in the evening, before he that was escaped came; and He had opened my mouth against his coming to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.871/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:837 # text = וְיַד־יְהוָה֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֵלַ֜י בָּעֶ֗רֶב לִפְנֵי֙ בּ֣וֹא הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔י עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּפָּ֣תַח פִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי עֽוֹד׃פ # verse = EZK.33.22 1-2 וְיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:22!1|MId=o260330220011|Strong=2050b 2 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_33:22!1|MId=o260330220012|Strong=3027 3 יְהוָה֩ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_33:22!2|MId=o260330220021|Strong=3068 4 הָיְתָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=it.had.been|Ref=EZK_33:22!3|MId=o260330220031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260330220012;|Type=qatal 5-6 אֵלַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:22!4|MId=o260330220041|Strong=0413 6 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_33:22!4|MId=o260330220042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-9 בָּעֶ֗רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:22!5|MId=o260330220051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:22!5|MId=o260330220051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עֶ֗רֶב עֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=evening|Ref=EZK_33:22!5|MId=o260330220052|Strong=6153 10-11 לִפְנֵי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_33:22!6|MId=o260330220061|Strong=3807a 11 פְנֵי֙ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_33:22!6|MId=o260330220062|Strong=6440 12 בּ֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 acl _ Gloss=came|Ref=EZK_33:22!7|MId=o260330220071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260330220082;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 הַפָּלִ֔יט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:22!8|MId=o260330220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 פָּלִ֔יט פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=escapee|Ref=EZK_33:22!8|MId=o260330220082|Strong=6412 15-16 וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:22!9|MId=o260330220091|Strong=2050b 16 יִּפְתַּ֣ח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he.had.opened|Ref=EZK_33:22!9|MId=o260330220092|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:260330220021;A1:260330220111;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_33:22!10|MId=o260330220101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 פִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 פּ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=EZK_33:22!11|MId=o260330220111|Strong=6310 19 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_33:22!11|MId=o260330220112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EZK_33:22!12|MId=o260330220121|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 21 בּ֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=EZK_33:22!13|MId=o260330220131|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260330220082;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 אֵלַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:22!14|MId=o260330220141|Strong=0413 23 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_33:22!14|MId=o260330220142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-26 בַּבֹּ֑קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:22!15|MId=o260330220151|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:22!15|MId=o260330220151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בֹּ֑קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=EZK_33:22!15|MId=o260330220152|Strong=1242 27-28 וַיִּפָּ֣תַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:22!16|MId=o260330220161|Strong=2050b 28 יִּפָּ֣תַח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=it.was.opened|Ref=EZK_33:22!16|MId=o260330220162|Strong=6605|Frame=A1:260330220171;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 פִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 פּ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=EZK_33:22!17|MId=o260330220171|Strong=6310 30 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_33:22!17|MId=o260330220172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:22!18|MId=o260330220181|Strong=2050b 32 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_33:22!18|MId=o260330220182|Strong=3808|Type=negative 33 נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי אָלַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 conj _ Gloss=I.was.dumb|Ref=EZK_33:22!19|MId=o260330220191|Strong=0481|Frame=A0:260010030061;|Type=qatal 34 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_33:22!20|MId=o260330220201|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:22!20|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:22!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it had been* | qatal · qal | יַד־ *the hand* | | | | | בּוֹא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | פָּלִיט *escapee* | | | | | יִּפְתַּח *he had opened* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | פּ *mouth* | | | | בּוֹא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | פָּלִיט *escapee* | | | | | יִּפָּתַח *it was opened* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | פּ *mouth* | | | | **not** נֶאֱלַמְתִּי *I was dumb* | qatal · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ הֲוַת עִמִי בְּרַמְשָׁא קֳדָם מֵיתֵי מְשֵׁיזְבָא וּפְתַח יַת פּוּמִי עַד מֵיתֵי לְוָתִי בְצַפְרָא וְאֶפְתַּח פּוּמִי וְלָא שַׁתְקֵית עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the hand of the LORD had been upon me in the evening, before he that was escaped came; and He had opened my mouth against his coming to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.871/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:837`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.21/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.23/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)