--- title: Ezekiel 33:24 — 'Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places in the land of Isr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places in the land of Israel speak, saying: Abraham was one, and he inherited the land; but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance. Who acts: wicked, Abraham, we. Ezekiel 33:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:24 # Ezekiel 33:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** wicked, Abraham, we · **What happens:** inhabit, speak, say, be, inherit, give · **To what, where:** waste places, land, one, us · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 33:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked, Abraham, we — and what happens in the verse to waste places, land, one, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ס ['Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places in the land of Israel speak, saying: Abraham was one, and he inherited the land; but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.873/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:839 # text = בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ס # verse = EZK.33.24 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_33:24!1|MId=o260330240011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָדָ֗ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_33:24!2|MId=o260330240021|Strong=0120 3 יֹ֠שְׁבֵי יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=EZK_33:24!3|MId=o260330240031|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 4-5 הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_33:24!4|MId=o260330240041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 חֳרָב֨וֹת חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.waste.places|Ref=EZK_33:24!4|MId=o260330240042|Strong=2723 6-7 הָאֵ֜לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_33:24!5|MId=o260330240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֵ֜לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZK_33:24!5|MId=o260330240052|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_33:24!6|MId=o260330240061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 אַדְמַ֤ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_33:24!7|MId=o260330240071|Strong=0127 10 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_33:24!8|MId=o260330240081|Strong=3478 11 אֹמְרִ֣ים אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].saying|Ref=EZK_33:24!9|MId=o260330240091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260330240031;|Type=participle_active 12-13 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=EZK_33:24!10|MId=o260330240101|Strong=3807a 13 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_33:24!10|MId=o260330240102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260330240031;A1:260330240121;260330240142;260330240181;260330240201;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 ccomp _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_33:24!11|MId=o260330240111|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 15 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=EZK_33:24!12|MId=o260330240121|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260330240131;|Type=qatal 16 אַבְרָהָ֔ם אַבְרָהָם PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Abraham|Ref=EZK_33:24!13|MId=o260330240131|Strong=0085 17-18 וַיִּירַ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:24!14|MId=o260330240141|Strong=2050b 18 יִּירַ֖שׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=he.possessed|Ref=EZK_33:24!14|MId=o260330240142|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:260330240131;A1:260330240162;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_33:24!15|MId=o260330240151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:24!16|MId=o260330240161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_33:24!16|MId=o260330240162|Strong=0776 22-23 וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:24!17|MId=o260330240171|Strong=2050b 23 אֲנַ֣חְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=EZK_33:24!17|MId=o260330240172|Strong=0587|Type=personal 24 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=[are].many|Ref=EZK_33:24!18|MId=o260330240181|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 25-26 לָ֛נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:24!19|MId=o260330240191|Strong=3807a 26 ָ֛נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=EZK_33:24!19|MId=o260330240192|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 27 נִתְּנָ֥ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=it.has.been.given|Ref=EZK_33:24!20|MId=o260330240201|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:260330240212;|Type=qatal 28-29 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:24!21|MId=o260330240211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_33:24!21|MId=o260330240212|Strong=0776 30-31 לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:24!22|MId=o260330240221|Strong=3807a 31 מוֹרָשָֽׁה מוֹרָשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=EZK_33:24!22|MId=o260330240222|Strong=4181 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:24!22|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:24!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֹמְרִים *\[are\] saying* | participle active · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | הָיָה *he was* + יִּירַשׁ *he possessed* + רַבִּים *\[are\] many* + נִתְּנָה *it has been given* | | | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | | | | | יִּירַשׁ *he possessed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַבְרָהָם *Abraham* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נִתְּנָה *it has been given* | qatal · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּר אָדָם יָתְבֵי חוּרְבָתָא הָאִילֵן עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אָמְרִין לְמֵימָר חַד הֲוָה אַבְרָהָם בְּעַלְמָא וִירֵית יַת אַרְעָא וַאֲנַחְנָא סַגִיאִין לָנָא יְהִיבָא אַרְעָא לְמֵירְתָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places in the land of Israel speak, saying: Abraham was one, and he inherited the land; but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.873/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:839`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.25/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)