--- title: Ezekiel 33:31 — and come unto thee as the people cometh, and sit before thee as My p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and come unto thee as the people cometh, and sit before thee as My people, and hear thy words, but do them not — for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness; Who acts: you, people, heart, thy. Ezekiel 33:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:31 # Ezekiel 33:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, people, heart, thy · **What happens:** come, sit, hear, show, go, word · **To what, where:** thee, words, much love This is Ezekiel 33:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, people, heart, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, words, much love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ׃ [and come unto thee as the people cometh, and sit before thee as My people, and hear thy words, but do them not — for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.881/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:846 # text = וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.33.31 1-2 וְיָב֣וֹאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:31!1|MId=o260330310011|Strong=2050b 2 יָב֣וֹאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.come|Ref=EZK_33:31!1|MId=o260330310012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260330300041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 אֵ֠לֶיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵ֠לֶי אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:31!2|MId=o260330310021|Strong=0413 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_33:31!2|MId=o260330310022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 כִּמְבוֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=EZK_33:31!3|MId=o260330310031|Strong=3509a 6 מְבוֹא־ מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=coming|Ref=EZK_33:31!3|MId=o260330310032|Strong=3996 7 עָ֞ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.people|Ref=EZK_33:31!4|MId=o260330310041|Strong=5971 8-9 וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:31!5|MId=o260330310051|Strong=2050b 9 יֵשְׁב֤וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.sit|Ref=EZK_33:31!5|MId=o260330310052|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260330300041;|Type=yiqtol 10-12 לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_33:31!6|MId=o260330310061|Strong=3807a 11 פָנֶ֙י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_33:31!6|MId=o260330310062|Strong=6440 12 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_33:31!6|MId=o260330310063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 עַמִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_33:31!7|MId=o260330310071|Strong=5971 14 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_33:31!7|MId=o260330310072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:31!8|MId=o260330310081|Strong=2050b 16 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.hear|Ref=EZK_33:31!8|MId=o260330310082|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260330300041;A1:260330310101;|Type=weqatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_33:31!9|MId=o260330310091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 דְּבָרֶ֔י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=EZK_33:31!10|MId=o260330310101|Strong=1697 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_33:31!10|MId=o260330310102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-22 וְאוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:31!11|MId=o260330310111|Strong=2050b 21 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_33:31!11|MId=o260330310112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_33:31!11|MId=o260330310113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_33:31!12|MId=o260330310121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.do|Ref=EZK_33:31!13|MId=o260330310131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260330300041;A1:260330310113;|Type=yiqtol 25 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_33:31!14|MId=o260330310141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 26 עֲגָבִ֤ים עֲגָבִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 obj _ Gloss=lustful.desires|Ref=EZK_33:31!15|MId=o260330310151|Strong=5690 27-29 בְּפִיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:31!16|MId=o260330310161|Strong=0871a 28 פִי פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=EZK_33:31!16|MId=o260330310162|Strong=6310 29 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_33:31!16|MId=o260330310163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 הֵ֣מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_33:31!17|MId=o260330310171|Strong=1992|Type=personal 31 עֹשִׂ֔ים עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=[are].doing|Ref=EZK_33:31!18|MId=o260330310181|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:260330310151;A0:260330310171;|Type=participle_active 32 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZK_33:31!19|MId=o260330310191|Strong=0310 33-34 בִצְעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בִצְע בֶּצַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=gain|Ref=EZK_33:31!20|MId=o260330310201|Strong=1215 34 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.unjust|Ref=EZK_33:31!20|MId=o260330310202|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35-36 לִבָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_33:31!21|MId=o260330310211|Strong=3820 36 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_33:31!21|MId=o260330310212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37 הֹלֵֽךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].going|Ref=EZK_33:31!22|MId=o260330310221|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260330310211;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:31!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבוֹאוּ *they come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵשְׁבוּ *they sit* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָֽׁמְעוּ *they hear* | weqatal · qal | | דְּבָרֶי *words* | | | | **not** יַֽעֲשׂוּ *they do* | yiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | עֹשִׂים *\[are\] doing* | participle active · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | עֲגָבִים *lustful desires* | | | | הֹלֵֽךְ *\[is\] going* | participle active · qal | לִבּ *heart* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ כְּמֵיתֵי גַבְרִין תַּלְמִידִין וִיתִיבוּן קֳדָמָךְ עַמִי וְשָׁמְעִין יַת פִּתְגָמָךְ וְיַתְהוֹן לָא יַעְבְּדוּן אֲרֵי תּוּלְעָבָא בְּפוּמְהוֹן אִינוּן עָבְדִין בָּתַר מָמוֹן אוּנְסֵיהוֹן לִבְּהוֹן טָעֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and come unto thee as the people cometh, and sit before thee as My people, and hear thy words, but do them not — for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their covetousness;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.881/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:846`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.30/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.32/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)