--- title: Ezekiel 33:6 — But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand. Who acts: watchman, sword, I. Ezekiel 33:6 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:6 # Ezekiel 33:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** watchman, sword, I · **What happens:** see, come, not blow, not warn, take from, take away · **To what, where:** sword, horn, people, person, iniquity, blood This is Ezekiel 33:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — watchman, sword, I — and what happens in the verse to sword, horn, people, person, iniquity, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃ס [But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.854/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:821 # text = וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃ס # verse = EZK.33.6 1-3 וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:6!1|MId=o260330060011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:6!1|MId=o260330060012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 צֹּפֶה צָפָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 33 dislocated _ Gloss=watchman|Ref=EZK_33:6!1|MId=o260330060013|Strong=6822|Type=participle_active 4 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_33:6!2|MId=o260330060021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 5 יִרְאֶ֨ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 33 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.see|Ref=EZK_33:6!3|MId=o260330060031|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260330060013;A1:260330060061;|Type=yiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_33:6!4|MId=o260330060041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַחֶ֜רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:6!5|MId=o260330060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חֶ֜רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_33:6!5|MId=o260330060052|Strong=2719 9 בָּאָ֗ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=coming|Ref=EZK_33:6!6|MId=o260330060061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260330060052;|Type=participle_active 10-11 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:6!7|MId=o260330060071|Strong=2050b 11 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_33:6!7|MId=o260330060072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 תָקַ֤ע תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.a.blast|Ref=EZK_33:6!8|MId=o260330060081|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:260330060013;|Type=qatal 13-15 בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_33:6!9|MId=o260330060091|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:6!9|MId=o260330060091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 שּׁוֹפָר֙ שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=trumpet|Ref=EZK_33:6!9|MId=o260330060092|Strong=7782 16-18 וְהָעָ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:6!10|MId=o260330060101|Strong=2050b 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_33:6!10|MId=o260330060102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_33:6!10|MId=o260330060103|Strong=5971 19 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_33:6!11|MId=o260330060111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20 נִזְהָ֔ר זָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.was.warned|Ref=EZK_33:6!12|MId=o260330060121|Strong=2094a|Frame=A1:260330060103;|Type=qatal 21-22 וַתָּב֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:6!13|MId=o260330060131|Strong=2050b 22 תָּב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 conj _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=EZK_33:6!13|MId=o260330060132|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260330060141;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 חֶ֔רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].sword|Ref=EZK_33:6!14|MId=o260330060141|Strong=2719 24-25 וַתִּקַּ֥ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:6!15|MId=o260330060151|Strong=2050b 25 תִּקַּ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 conj _ Gloss=it.took|Ref=EZK_33:6!15|MId=o260330060152|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260330060141;A1:260330060171;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 מֵהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_33:6!16|MId=o260330060161|Strong=4480 27 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_33:6!16|MId=o260330060162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 נָ֑פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=EZK_33:6!17|MId=o260330060171|Strong=5315 29 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_33:6!18|MId=o260330060181|Strong=1931|Type=personal 30-32 בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:6!19|MId=o260330060191|Strong=0871a 31 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=EZK_33:6!19|MId=o260330060192|Strong=5771 32 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:6!19|MId=o260330060193|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 נִלְקָ֔ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.taken|Ref=EZK_33:6!20|MId=o260330060201|Strong=3947|Frame=A1:260330060181;|Type=qatal 34-36 וְדָמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:6!21|MId=o260330060211|Strong=2050b 35 דָמ דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 41 obj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=EZK_33:6!21|MId=o260330060212|Strong=1818 36 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:6!21|MId=o260330060213|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37-38 מִיַּֽד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_33:6!22|MId=o260330060221|Strong=4480 38 יַּֽד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 41 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_33:6!22|MId=o260330060222|Strong=3027 39-40 הַצֹּפֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_33:6!23|MId=o260330060231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 צֹּפֶ֥ה צָפָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.watchman|Ref=EZK_33:6!23|MId=o260330060232|Strong=6822|Type=participle_active 41 אֶדְרֹֽשׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 33 conj _ Gloss=I.will.require|Ref=EZK_33:6!24|MId=o260330060241|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:260330010031;A1:260330060212;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:6!24|SpaceAfter=No 43 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:6!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִרְאֶה *he will see* | yiqtol · qal | צֹּפֶה *watchman* | בָּאָה *coming* | | | | בָּאָה *coming* | participle active · qal | חֶרֶב *sword* | | | | | **not** תָקַע *he will give a blast* | qatal · qal | צֹּפֶה *watchman* | | | | | **not** נִזְהָר *it was warned* | qatal · niphal | | עָם *people* | | | | תָּבוֹא *it came* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֶרֶב *\[the\] sword* | | | | | תִּקַּח *it took* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֶרֶב *\[the\] sword* | נָפֶשׁ *anyone* | | | | נִלְקָח *he was taken* | qatal · niphal | | הוּא *he* | | | | אֶדְרֹֽשׁ *I will require* | yiqtol · qal | | דָמ *blood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַזְהֲרָנָא אֲרֵי יֶחֱזֵי יַת דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא אָתָן וְלָא תְקַע בְּשׁוֹפָרָא וְעַמָא לָא אִזְדְהַר וַאֲתוֹ קָטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא וְדַבָּרוּ מִנְהוֹן נַפְשָׁא הוּא בְּחוֹבֵיהּ אִידְכַּר וּדְמֵהּ מִיַד אַזְהֲרָנָא אֶתְבַּע: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But if the watchman see the sword come, and blow not the horn, and the people be not warned, and the sword do come, and take any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity, but his blood will I require at the watchman's hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.854/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:821`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.5/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)