--- title: Ezekiel 33:9 — Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul. Who acts: thou, man. Ezekiel 33:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/) / 33:9 # Ezekiel 33:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, man · **What happens:** warn, turn, not turn, die, deliver · **To what, where:** wicked, way, soul This is Ezekiel 33:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man — and what happens in the verse to wicked, way, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס [Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.857/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:824 # text = וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ס # verse = EZK.33.9 1-2 וְ֠אַתָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:9!1|MId=o260330090011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 dislocated _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_33:9!1|MId=o260330090012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_33:9!2|MId=o260330090021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ זָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.warned|Ref=EZK_33:9!3|MId=o260330090031|Strong=2094a|Frame=AA:260330070021;A0:260330090041;|Type=qatal 5 רָשָׁ֤ע רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=[the].wicked.[person]|Ref=EZK_33:9!4|MId=o260330090041|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 6-8 מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_33:9!5|MId=o260330090051|Strong=4480 7 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=EZK_33:9!5|MId=o260330090052|Strong=1870 8 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:9!5|MId=o260330090053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 לָשׁ֣וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_33:9!6|MId=o260330090061|Strong=3807a 10 שׁ֣וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=EZK_33:9!6|MId=o260330090062|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260330090041;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 מִמֶּ֔נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_33:9!7|MId=o260330090071|Strong=4480 12 ֶ֔נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_33:9!7|MId=o260330090072|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:9!8|MId=o260330090081|Strong=2050b 14 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_33:9!8|MId=o260330090082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 שָׁ֖ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.has.turned.back|Ref=EZK_33:9!9|MId=o260330090091|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260330090041;|Type=qatal 16-18 מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_33:9!10|MId=o260330090101|Strong=4480 17 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=EZK_33:9!10|MId=o260330090102|Strong=1870 18 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:9!10|MId=o260330090103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_33:9!11|MId=o260330090111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20-22 בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_33:9!12|MId=o260330090121|Strong=0871a 21 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=EZK_33:9!12|MId=o260330090122|Strong=5771 22 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_33:9!12|MId=o260330090123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 יָמ֔וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=EZK_33:9!13|MId=o260330090131|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260330090111;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 וְאַתָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_33:9!14|MId=o260330090141|Strong=2050b 25 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_33:9!14|MId=o260330090142|Strong=0859|Type=personal 26-27 נַפְשְׁךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=life|Ref=EZK_33:9!15|MId=o260330090151|Strong=5315 27 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_33:9!15|MId=o260330090152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28 הִצַּֽלְתָּ נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 conj _ Gloss=you.have.delivered|Ref=EZK_33:9!16|MId=o260330090161|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:260330090142;A0:260330090151;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:9!16|SpaceAfter=No 30 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_33:9!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִזְהַרְתָּ *you have warned* | qatal · hiphil | רָשָׁע *\[the\] wicked \[person\]* | | | | | שׁוּב *turn back* | infinitive construct · qal | רָשָׁע *\[the\] wicked \[person\]* | | | | | **not** שָׁב *he has turned back* | qatal · qal | רָשָׁע *\[the\] wicked \[person\]* | | | | | יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | הִצַּֽלְתָּ *you have delivered* | qatal · hiphil | נַפְשׁ *life* | | | אַתָּה *you* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ אֲרֵי אַזְהַרְתָּ רַשִׁיעָא מֵאוֹרְחֵהּ לְמֵיתַב מִנָהּ וְלָא תַב מֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ הוּא בְּחוֹבֵיהּ יְמוּת וְאַתְּ נַפְשָׁךְ שֵׁיזֵיבְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Nevertheless, if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it, and he turn not from his way; he shall die in his iniquity, but thou hast delivered thy soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.857/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:824`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 33:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 33:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.33.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/33/)