--- title: Ezekiel 34:10 — Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require My sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver My sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them. Who acts: Lo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/) / 34:10 # Ezekiel 34:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, sheep, shepherds · **What happens:** say, be, require, cause, cease, feed · **To what, where:** sheep, hand, shepherds, mouth, food · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 34:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, sheep, shepherds — and what happens in the verse to sheep, hand, shepherds, mouth, food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י אֶֽל־הָרֹעִ֜ים וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י אֶת־צֹאנִ֣י מִיָּדָ֗ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ מֵרְע֣וֹת צֹ֔אן וְלֹא־יִרְע֥וּ ע֛וֹד הָרֹעִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י צֹאנִי֙ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥יןָ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃ס [Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require My sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver My sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.893/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:858 # text = כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י אֶֽל־הָרֹעִ֜ים וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י אֶת־צֹאנִ֣י מִיָּדָ֗ם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ מֵרְע֣וֹת צֹ֔אן וְלֹא־יִרְע֥וּ ע֛וֹד הָרֹעִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י צֹאנִי֙ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥יןָ לָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃ס # verse = EZK.34.10 1 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_34:10!1|MId=o260340100011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_34:10!2|MId=o260340100021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260340100031;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_34:10!3|MId=o260340100031|Strong=0136 4 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_34:10!3|MId=o260340100032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_34:10!4|MId=o260340100041|Strong=3069 6-7 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_34:10!5|MId=o260340100051|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 7 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_34:10!5|MId=o260340100052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[am].against|Ref=EZK_34:10!6|MId=o260340100061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הָרֹעִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_34:10!7|MId=o260340100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רֹעִ֜ים רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 ccomp _ Gloss=shepherds|Ref=EZK_34:10!7|MId=o260340100072|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 11-12 וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:10!8|MId=o260340100081|Strong=2050b 12 דָרַשְׁתִּ֧י דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.will.seek|Ref=EZK_34:10!8|MId=o260340100082|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:260340100031;A1:260340100101;|Type=weqatal 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_34:10!9|MId=o260340100091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 צֹאנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 צֹאנ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=flock|Ref=EZK_34:10!10|MId=o260340100101|Strong=6629 15 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_34:10!10|MId=o260340100102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-18 מִיָּדָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_34:10!11|MId=o260340100111|Strong=4480 17 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_34:10!11|MId=o260340100112|Strong=3027 18 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_34:10!11|MId=o260340100113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:10!12|MId=o260340100121|Strong=2050b 20 הִשְׁבַּתִּי שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_34:10!12|MId=o260340100122|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:260340100031;A0:260340100123;|Type=weqatal 21 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=will.cause.them.to.cease|Ref=EZK_34:10!12|MId=o260340100123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 מֵרְע֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_34:10!13|MId=o260340100131|Strong=4480 23 רְע֣וֹת רָעָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=shepherding|Ref=EZK_34:10!13|MId=o260340100132|Strong=7462|Frame=A0:260340100072;A1:260340100141;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 צֹ֔אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=a.flock|Ref=EZK_34:10!14|MId=o260340100141|Strong=6629 25-26 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:10!15|MId=o260340100151|Strong=2050b 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:10!15|MId=o260340100152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 יִרְע֥וּ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=they.will.shepherd|Ref=EZK_34:10!16|MId=o260340100161|Strong=7462|Frame=A0:260340100182;A1:260340100192;|Type=yiqtol 28 ע֛וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_34:10!17|MId=o260340100171|Strong=5750 29-30 הָרֹעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_34:10!18|MId=o260340100181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 רֹעִ֖ים רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=shepherds|Ref=EZK_34:10!18|MId=o260340100182|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 31-32 אוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_34:10!19|MId=o260340100191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=EZK_34:10!19|MId=o260340100192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33-34 וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:10!20|MId=o260340100201|Strong=2050b 34 הִצַּלְתִּ֤י נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 conj _ Gloss=I.will.deliver|Ref=EZK_34:10!20|MId=o260340100202|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:260340100031;A0:260340100211;|Type=weqatal 35-36 צֹאנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 צֹאנ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=flock|Ref=EZK_34:10!21|MId=o260340100211|Strong=6629 36 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_34:10!21|MId=o260340100212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37-39 מִפִּיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_34:10!22|MId=o260340100221|Strong=4480 38 פִּי פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=EZK_34:10!22|MId=o260340100222|Strong=6310 39 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_34:10!22|MId=o260340100223|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 40-41 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 46 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:10!23|MId=o260340100231|Strong=2050b 41 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 46 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:10!23|MId=o260340100232|Strong=3808|Type=negative 42 תִהְיֶ֥יןָ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 46 cop _ Gloss=they.will.become|Ref=EZK_34:10!24|MId=o260340100241|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260340100211;|Type=yiqtol 43-44 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 ל לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_34:10!25|MId=o260340100251|Strong=3807a 44 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 46 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_34:10!25|MId=o260340100252|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 45-46 לְאָכְלָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=EZK_34:10!26|MId=o260340100261|Strong=3807a 46 אָכְלָֽה אׇכְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=food|Ref=EZK_34:10!26|MId=o260340100262|Strong=0402 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=EZK_34:10!26|SpaceAfter=No 48 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=EZK_34:10!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | דָרַשְׁתִּי *I will seek* | weqatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | צֹאנ *flock* | | | | הִשְׁבַּתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ם *will cause them to cease* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | רְעוֹת *shepherding* | infinitive construct · qal | רֹעִים *shepherds* | צֹאן *a flock* | | | | **not** יִרְעוּ *they will shepherd* | yiqtol · qal | רֹעִים *shepherds* | ָם *themselves* | | | | הִצַּלְתִּי *I will deliver* | weqatal · hiphil | צֹאנ *flock* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | תִהְיֶיןָ *they will become* | yiqtol · qal | צֹאנ *flock* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עַל פַּרְנָסַיָא וְאֶתְבַּע יַת עַמִי מִידֵיהוֹן וַאֲבַטְלִינוּן מִלְפַרְנָסָא עַמָא וְלָא יְפַרְנְסוּן עוֹד פַרְנָסַיָא נַפְּשֵׁיהוֹן וֶאֱשֵׁיזֵיב עַמִי מִידֵיהוֹן וְלָא יִתְמַסְרוּן בִּידֵיהוֹן לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require My sheep at their hand, and cause them to cease from feeding the sheep; neither shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; and I will deliver My sheep from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.893/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:858`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 34:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 34:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/)