--- title: Ezekiel 34:25 — And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. Who acts: I, evil beasts, weak, peace. Ezekiel 34:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/) / 34:25 # Ezekiel 34:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, evil beasts, weak, peace · **What happens:** make, cause, cease, dwell, sleep, covenant · **To what, where:** covenant, evil beasts, land, wilderness, woods This is Ezekiel 34:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, evil beasts, weak, peace — and what happens in the verse to covenant, evil beasts, land, wilderness, woods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃ [And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.908/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:873 # text = וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃ # verse = EZK.34.25 1-2 וְכָרַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:25!1|MId=o260340250011|Strong=2050b 2 כָרַתִּ֤י כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=EZK_34:25!1|MId=o260340250012|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:260340240111;A1:260340250031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_34:25!2|MId=o260340250021|Strong=3807a 4 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_34:25!2|MId=o260340250022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 בְּרִ֣ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.covenant|Ref=EZK_34:25!3|MId=o260340250031|Strong=1285 6 שָׁל֔וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peace|Ref=EZK_34:25!4|MId=o260340250041|Strong=7965 7-8 וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:25!5|MId=o260340250051|Strong=2050b 8 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cause.to.cease|Ref=EZK_34:25!5|MId=o260340250052|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:260340240111;A0:260340250061;|Type=weqatal 9 חַיָּֽה־ חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=EZK_34:25!6|MId=o260340250061|Strong=2416c|SpaceAfter=No 10 רָעָ֖ה רַע ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 amod _ Gloss=wild|Ref=EZK_34:25!7|MId=o260340250071|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 11 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_34:25!8|MId=o260340250081|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_34:25!9|MId=o260340250091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_34:25!9|MId=o260340250092|Strong=0776 14-15 וְיָשְׁב֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:25!10|MId=o260340250101|Strong=2050b 15 יָשְׁב֤וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=EZK_34:25!10|MId=o260340250102|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260340220022;|Type=weqatal 16-18 בַמִּדְבָּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_34:25!11|MId=o260340250111|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_34:25!11|MId=o260340250111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מִּדְבָּר֙ מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=EZK_34:25!11|MId=o260340250112|Strong=4057 19-20 לָבֶ֔טַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_34:25!12|MId=o260340250121|Strong=3807a 20 בֶ֔טַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=EZK_34:25!12|MId=o260340250122|Strong=0983 21-22 וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:25!13|MId=o260340250131|Strong=2050b 22 יָשְׁנ֖וּ יָשֵׁן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.sleep|Ref=EZK_34:25!13|MId=o260340250132|Strong=3462|Frame=A0:260340220022;|Type=weqatal 23-25 בַּיְּעָרִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_34:25!14|MId=o260340250141|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_34:25!14|MId=o260340250141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יְּעָרִֽים יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=forests|Ref=EZK_34:25!14|MId=o260340250142|Strong=3293 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_34:25!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כָרַתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | בְּרִית *a covenant* | | | | הִשְׁבַּתִּי *I will cause to cease* | weqatal · hiphil | חַיָּֽה־ *animal\[s\]* | | | | | יָשְׁבוּ *they will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָשְׁנוּ *they will sleep* | weqatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶגְזַר לְהוֹן קְיָם שְׁלָם וַאֲבַטֵל חַיְתָא בִּישְׁתָא מִן אַרְעָא וִיתִיבוּן בְּמַדְבְּרָא לְרוֹחֲצָן וְיִתְעַתְּקוּן בִּרְחוּשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil beasts to cease out of the land; and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.908/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:873`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 34:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 34:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/)