--- title: Ezekiel 34:28 — And they shall no more be a prey to the nations, neither shall the b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall no more be a prey to the nations, neither shall the beast of the earth devour them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid. Who acts: weak, beast, none. Ezekiel 34:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.28/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/) / 34:28 # Ezekiel 34:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** weak, beast, none · **What happens:** be, devour, dwell, make · **To what, where:** prey, weak This is Ezekiel 34:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — weak, beast, none — and what happens in the verse to prey, weak, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֥וֹד בַּז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ [And they shall no more be a prey to the nations, neither shall the beast of the earth devour them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.911/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:876 # text = וְלֹא־יִהְי֨וּ ע֥וֹד בַּז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחַיַּ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לֹ֣א תֹאכְלֵ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֥וּ לָבֶ֖טַח וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃ # verse = EZK.34.28 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:28!1|MId=o260340280011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:28!1|MId=o260340280012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יִהְי֨וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=EZK_34:28!2|MId=o260340280021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260340220022;|Type=yiqtol 4 ע֥וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_34:28!3|MId=o260340280031|Strong=5750 5 בַּז֙ בַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=spoil|Ref=EZK_34:28!4|MId=o260340280041|Strong=0957 6-8 לַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_34:28!5|MId=o260340280051|Strong=3807a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_34:28!5|MId=o260340280051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_34:28!5|MId=o260340280052|Strong=1471 9-10 וְחַיַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:28!6|MId=o260340280061|Strong=2050b 10 חַיַּ֥ת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.animal[s]|Ref=EZK_34:28!6|MId=o260340280062|Strong=2416c 11-12 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_34:28!7|MId=o260340280071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_34:28!7|MId=o260340280072|Strong=0776 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:28!8|MId=o260340280081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14-15 תֹאכְלֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 תֹאכְל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_34:28!9|MId=o260340280091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260340280062;A1:260340280092;|Type=yiqtol 15 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.devour.them|Ref=EZK_34:28!9|MId=o260340280092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְיָשְׁב֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:28!10|MId=o260340280101|Strong=2050b 17 יָשְׁב֥וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=EZK_34:28!10|MId=o260340280102|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260340220022;|Type=weqatal 18-19 לָבֶ֖טַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_34:28!11|MId=o260340280111|Strong=3807a 19 בֶ֖טַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=EZK_34:28!11|MId=o260340280112|Strong=0983 20-21 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:28!12|MId=o260340280121|Strong=2050b 21 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=EZK_34:28!12|MId=o260340280122|Strong=0369|Type=negative 22 מַחֲרִֽיד חָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].terrifies|Ref=EZK_34:28!13|MId=o260340280131|Strong=2729|Frame=A1:260340220022;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_34:28!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיוּ *they will be* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תֹאכְל *it* | yiqtol · qal | חַיַּת *the animal\[s\]* | ֵם *will devour them* | | | | יָשְׁבוּ *they will dwell* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | מַחֲרִֽיד *\[one who\] terrifies* | participle active · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא יְהוֹן עוֹד בִּזָא לְעַמְמַיָא וּמַלְכְּוַת אַרְעָא לָא יְשֵׁיצִינוּן וְיַתְבוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן וְלֵית דְמָנִיד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall no more be a prey to the nations, neither shall the beast of the earth devour them; but they shall dwell safely, and none shall make them afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.911/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:876`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 34:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.27/) - next →: [Ezekiel 34:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.29/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/)