--- title: Ezekiel 34:4 — The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought back that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force have ye ruled over them and with rigour. Who acts: ye. Ez --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/) / 34:4 # Ezekiel 34:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** ye · **What happens:** not strengthen, heal, be, bind up, break, bring back · **To what, where:** weak, that This is Ezekiel 34:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to weak, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ לֹ֨א חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֣ה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ לֹ֣א הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת לֹ֣א בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה רְדִיתֶ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃ [The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought back that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force have ye ruled over them and with rigour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.887/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:852 # text = אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ לֹ֨א חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָ֣ה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ לֹ֣א חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ לֹ֣א הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת לֹ֣א בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה רְדִיתֶ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃ # verse = EZK.34.4 1 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_34:4!1|MId=o260340040011|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=the.weak|Ref=EZK_34:4!2|MId=o260340040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נַּחְלוֹת֩ חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=[sheep]|Ref=EZK_34:4!2|MId=o260340040022|Strong=2470|Type=participle_passive 4 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:4!3|MId=o260340040031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.strengthened|Ref=EZK_34:4!4|MId=o260340040041|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:260340020161;A1:260340040022;|Type=qatal 6-7 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:4!5|MId=o260340040051|Strong=2050b 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_34:4!5|MId=o260340040052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8-9 הַחוֹלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=the.sick|Ref=EZK_34:4!6|MId=o260340040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 חוֹלָ֣ה חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=[sheep]|Ref=EZK_34:4!6|MId=o260340040062|Strong=2470|Type=participle_active 10 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:4!7|MId=o260340040071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם רָפָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.have.healed|Ref=EZK_34:4!8|MId=o260340040081|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:260340020161;A1:260340040062;|Type=qatal 12-15 וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and.(to)|Ref=EZK_34:4!9|MId=o260340040091|Strong=2050b 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_34:4!9|MId=o260340040092|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=broken|Ref=EZK_34:4!9|MId=o260340040092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ שָׁבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 17 advcl _ Gloss=[sheep]|Ref=EZK_34:4!9|MId=o260340040093|Strong=7665|Type=participle_passive 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:4!10|MId=o260340040101|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם חָבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.have.bound.up|Ref=EZK_34:4!11|MId=o260340040111|Strong=2280|Frame=A0:260340020161;|Type=qatal 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:4!12|MId=o260340040121|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_34:4!12|MId=o260340040122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20-21 הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=the.strayed|Ref=EZK_34:4!13|MId=o260340040131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נִּדַּ֙חַת֙ נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=[sheep]|Ref=EZK_34:4!13|MId=o260340040132|Strong=5080|Type=participle_passive 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:4!14|MId=o260340040141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.have.brought.back|Ref=EZK_34:4!15|MId=o260340040151|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:260340020161;A0:260340040132;|Type=qatal 24-25 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:4!16|MId=o260340040161|Strong=2050b 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_34:4!16|MId=o260340040162|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26-27 הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=the.lost|Ref=EZK_34:4!17|MId=o260340040171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אֹבֶ֖דֶת אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=[sheep]|Ref=EZK_34:4!17|MId=o260340040172|Strong=0006|Type=participle_active 28 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_34:4!18|MId=o260340040181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.have.sought|Ref=EZK_34:4!19|MId=o260340040191|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:260340020161;A1:260340040172;|Type=qatal 30-32 וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:4!20|MId=o260340040201|Strong=2050b 31 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_34:4!20|MId=o260340040202|Strong=0871a 32 חָזְקָ֛ה חׇזְקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=force|Ref=EZK_34:4!20|MId=o260340040203|Strong=2394 33 רְדִיתֶ֥ם רָדָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.have.ruled|Ref=EZK_34:4!21|MId=o260340040211|Strong=7287|Frame=A0:260340020161;A1:260340040222;|Type=qatal 34-35 אֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_34:4!22|MId=o260340040221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_34:4!22|MId=o260340040222|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36-38 וּבְפָֽרֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_34:4!23|MId=o260340040231|Strong=2050b 37 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_34:4!23|MId=o260340040232|Strong=0871a 38 פָֽרֶךְ פֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=harshness|Ref=EZK_34:4!23|MId=o260340040233|Strong=6531 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EZK_34:4!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** חִזַּקְתֶּם *you have strengthened* | qatal · piel | | נַּחְלוֹת *\[sheep\]* | | | | **not** רִפֵּאתֶם *you have healed* | qatal · piel | | חוֹלָה *\[sheep\]* | | | | **not** חֲבַשְׁתֶּם *you have bound up* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** הֲשֵׁבֹתֶם *you have brought back* | qatal · hiphil | נִּדַּחַת *\[sheep\]* | | | | | **not** בִקַּשְׁתֶּם *you have sought* | qatal · piel | | אֹבֶדֶת *\[sheep\]* | | | | רְדִיתֶם *you have ruled* | qatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יַת כְּאֵיבַיָא לָא תַקֵיפְתּוּן וְלִמְרִיעַיָא לָא אֲסֵיתוּן וְלִתְבִירַיָא לָא צְמַדְתּוּן וְיַת דְאִיטַלְטַלוּ לָא אֲתֵיבְתּוּן וְיַת דַאֲבַדוּ לָא בְעִיתוּן וּבְתוּקְפָא פְלַחְתּוּן בְּהוֹן וּבְקַשְׁיוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The weak have ye not strengthened, neither have ye healed that which was sick, neither have ye bound up that which was broken, neither have ye brought back that which was driven away, neither have ye sought that which was lost; but with force have ye ruled over them and with rigour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.887/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:852`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 34:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 34:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.34.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/34/)