--- title: Ezekiel 35:3 — and say unto it: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and say unto it: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O mount Seir, and I will stretch out My hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate. Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I. Ezekiel 35:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/35/) / 35:3 # Ezekiel 35:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, I · **What happens:** say, be, stretch out, make · **To what, where:** hand, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 35:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַר־שֵׂעִ֑יר וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ שְׁמָמָ֥ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃ [and say unto it: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O mount Seir, and I will stretch out My hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.917/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:882 # text = וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַר־שֵׂעִ֑יר וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ שְׁמָמָ֥ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃ # verse = EZK.35.3 1-2 וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_35:3!1|MId=o260350030011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַ֣רְתָּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_35:3!1|MId=o260350030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260350020011;|Type=weqatal 3-4 לּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_35:3!2|MId=o260350030021|Strong=3807a 4 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_35:3!2|MId=o260350030022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_35:3!3|MId=o260350030031|Strong=3541 6 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_35:3!4|MId=o260350030041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260350030051;|Type=qatal 7-8 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_35:3!5|MId=o260350030051|Strong=0136 8 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_35:3!5|MId=o260350030052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_35:3!6|MId=o260350030061|Strong=3069 10-11 הִנְנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_35:3!7|MId=o260350030071|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11 ְנִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_35:3!7|MId=o260350030072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 אֵלֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵלֶ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[am].against|Ref=EZK_35:3!8|MId=o260350030081|Strong=0413 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_35:3!8|MId=o260350030082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 הַר־ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=O.mountain|Ref=EZK_35:3!9|MId=o260350030091|Strong=2022|SpaceAfter=No 15 שֵׂעִ֑יר שֵׂעִיר PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Seir|Ref=EZK_35:3!10|MId=o260350030101|Strong=8165 16-17 וְנָטִ֤יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_35:3!11|MId=o260350030111|Strong=2050b 17 נָטִ֤יתִי נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=I.will.stretch.out|Ref=EZK_35:3!11|MId=o260350030112|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:260350030051;A1:260350030121;|Type=weqatal 18-19 יָדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_35:3!12|MId=o260350030121|Strong=3027 19 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_35:3!12|MId=o260350030122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-21 עָלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_35:3!13|MId=o260350030131|Strong=5921 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_35:3!13|MId=o260350030132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-24 וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_35:3!14|MId=o260350030141|Strong=2050b 23 נְתַתִּ֖י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_35:3!14|MId=o260350030142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260350030051;A1:260350030143;|Type=weqatal 24 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=will.make.you|Ref=EZK_35:3!14|MId=o260350030143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 שְׁמָמָ֥ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 xcomp _ Gloss=a.desolation|Ref=EZK_35:3!15|MId=o260350030151|Strong=8077 26-27 וּמְשַׁמָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_35:3!16|MId=o260350030161|Strong=2050b 27 מְשַׁמָּֽה מְשַׁמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=a.waste|Ref=EZK_35:3!16|MId=o260350030162|Strong=4923 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_35:3!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | נָטִיתִי *I will stretch out* | weqatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | יָד *hand* | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | ךָ *will make you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ טוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר וַאֲרִים מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עֲלָךְ וְאֶתְּנִינָךְ לְצָדוּ וְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and say unto it: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O mount Seir, and I will stretch out My hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.917/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:882`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 35:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.2/) - next →: [Ezekiel 35:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.4/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/35/)