--- title: Ezekiel 35:5 — Because thou hast had a hatred of old, and hast hurled the children… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Because thou hast had a hatred of old, and hast hurled the children of Israel unto the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity of the end; Who acts: thou. Ezekiel 35:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/35/) / 35:5 # Ezekiel 35:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** have, hurl · **To what, where:** hatred, children This is Ezekiel 35:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to hatred, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַ֗עַן הֱי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עוֹלָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב בְּעֵ֣ת אֵידָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ׃ [Because thou hast had a hatred of old, and hast hurled the children of Israel unto the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity of the end;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.919/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:884 # text = יַ֗עַן הֱי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עוֹלָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב בְּעֵ֣ת אֵידָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ׃ # verse = EZK.35.5 1 יַ֗עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_35:5!1|MId=o260350050011|Strong=3282 2 הֱי֤וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 cop _ Gloss=belonged|Ref=EZK_35:5!2|MId=o260350050021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260350050041;|Type=infinitive_construct 3-4 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_35:5!3|MId=o260350050031|Strong=3807a 4 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 acl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_35:5!3|MId=o260350050032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 אֵיבַ֣ת אֵיבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=enmity|Ref=EZK_35:5!4|MId=o260350050041|Strong=0342 6 עוֹלָ֔ם עוֹלָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.antiquity|Ref=EZK_35:5!5|MId=o260350050051|Strong=5769 7-8 וַתַּגֵּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_35:5!6|MId=o260350050061|Strong=2050b 8 תַּגֵּ֥ר נָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.poured|Ref=EZK_35:5!6|MId=o260350050062|Strong=5064|Frame=AA:260350030091;A0:260350050081;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_35:5!7|MId=o260350050071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_35:5!8|MId=o260350050081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_35:5!9|MId=o260350050091|Strong=3478 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=EZK_35:5!10|MId=o260350050101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְדֵי־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 8 obl _ Gloss=[the].hands|Ref=EZK_35:5!11|MId=o260350050111|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 14 חָ֑רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sword|Ref=EZK_35:5!12|MId=o260350050121|Strong=2719 15-16 בְּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_35:5!13|MId=o260350050131|Strong=0871a 16 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=EZK_35:5!13|MId=o260350050132|Strong=6256 17-18 אֵידָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֵיד אֵיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.disaster|Ref=EZK_35:5!14|MId=o260350050141|Strong=0343 18 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_35:5!14|MId=o260350050142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 בְּעֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_35:5!15|MId=o260350050151|Strong=0871a 20 עֵ֖ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=EZK_35:5!15|MId=o260350050152|Strong=6256 21 עֲוֺ֥ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.punishment|Ref=EZK_35:5!16|MId=o260350050161|Strong=5771 22 קֵֽץ קֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].end|Ref=EZK_35:5!17|MId=o260350050171|Strong=7093|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_35:5!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֱיוֹת *belonged* | infinitive construct · qal | אֵיבַת *enmity* | | | | | תַּגֵּר *you poured* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בְּנֵֽי־ *the people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חֲלַף דַהֲוַת לָךְ דְבָבוּת עֲלָם וְתַבֵּיבְתָּא יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל יְדֵי קָטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא בְּעִדַן תְּבִירְהוֹן בְּעִדַן תּוּשְׁלְמַת חוֹבֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Because thou hast had a hatred of old, and hast hurled the children of Israel unto the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity of the end;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.919/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:884`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 35:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 35:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/35/)