--- title: Ezekiel 36:11 — and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they shall increase… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they shall increase and be fruitful; and I will cause you to be inhabited after your former estate, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. Who acts: I, places, you, ye. Ezekiel 36:11 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:11 # Ezekiel 36:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, places, you, ye, your · **What happens:** multiply, increase, be, cause, inhabit, do · **To what, where:** man, you, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, places, you, ye, your — and what happens in the verse to man, you, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they shall increase and be fruitful; and I will cause you to be inhabited after your former estate, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.940/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:905 # text = וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.36.11 1-2 וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:11!1|MId=o260360110011|Strong=2050b 2 הִרְבֵּיתִ֧י רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.multiply|Ref=EZK_36:11!1|MId=o260360110012|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:260360070041;A0:260360110031;260360110042;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:11!2|MId=o260360110021|Strong=5921 4 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_36:11!2|MId=o260360110022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 אָדָ֥ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=human[s]|Ref=EZK_36:11!3|MId=o260360110031|Strong=0120 6-7 וּבְהֵמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:11!4|MId=o260360110041|Strong=2050b 7 בְהֵמָ֖ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=EZK_36:11!4|MId=o260360110042|Strong=0929 8-9 וְרָב֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:11!5|MId=o260360110051|Strong=2050b 9 רָב֣וּ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.increase|Ref=EZK_36:11!5|MId=o260360110052|Strong=7235|Frame=A0:260360110031;260360110042;|Type=weqatal 10-11 וּפָר֑וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:11!6|MId=o260360110061|Strong=2050b 11 פָר֑וּ פָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.fruitful|Ref=EZK_36:11!6|MId=o260360110062|Strong=6509|Frame=A0:260360110031;260360110042;|Type=weqatal 12-13 וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:11!7|MId=o260360110071|Strong=2050b 13 הוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cause.to.be.inhabited|Ref=EZK_36:11!7|MId=o260360110072|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:260360070041;A0:260360110082;|Type=weqatal 14-15 אֶתְכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_36:11!8|MId=o260360110081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ְכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_36:11!8|MId=o260360110082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-18 כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_36:11!9|MId=o260360110091|Strong=3509a 17 קַדְמֽוֹתֵי קַדְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=your.former|Ref=EZK_36:11!9|MId=o260360110092|Strong=6927 18 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=state(s)|Ref=EZK_36:11!9|MId=o260360110093|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:11!10|MId=o260360110101|Strong=2050b 20 הֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ יטב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.do.good|Ref=EZK_36:11!10|MId=o260360110102|Strong=3190|Frame=AA:260360070041;A0:260360080021;|Type=weqatal 21-23 מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_36:11!11|MId=o260360110111|Strong=4480 22 רִאשֹׁ֣תֵי רִאשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=than|Ref=EZK_36:11!11|MId=o260360110112|Strong=7221 23 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.beginnings|Ref=EZK_36:11!11|MId=o260360110113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 24-25 וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:11!12|MId=o260360110121|Strong=2050b 25 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=EZK_36:11!12|MId=o260360110122|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260360080021;A1:260360110151;|Type=weqatal 26 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_36:11!13|MId=o260360110131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:11!14|MId=o260360110141|Strong=0589|Type=personal 28 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 25 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:11!15|MId=o260360110151|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:11!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִרְבֵּיתִי *I will multiply* | weqatal · hiphil | אָדָם *human\[s\]* + בְהֵמָה *animal\[s\]* | | | | | רָבוּ *they will increase* | weqatal · qal | אָדָם *human\[s\]* + בְהֵמָה *animal\[s\]* | | | | | פָרוּ *they will be fruitful* | weqatal · qal | אָדָם *human\[s\]* + בְהֵמָה *animal\[s\]* | | | | | הוֹשַׁבְתִּי *I will cause to be inhabited* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | הֵטִֽבֹתִי *I will do good* | weqatal · hiphil | | | | | | ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָֽה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסְגֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא וְיִסְגוּן וְיִפְשׁוּן וְאָתֵיב יַתְכוֹן כִּדְמִלְקָדְמִין וְאוֹטֵיב לְכוֹן כִּדְמִן אַוְלָא וְתִידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I will multiply upon you man and beast, and they shall increase and be fruitful; and I will cause you to be inhabited after your former estate, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.940/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:905`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)