--- title: Ezekiel 36:12 — Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel, and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their inheritance; and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of children. Who acts: I, men, places, thou. Ezekiel 36:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:12 # Ezekiel 36:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, men, places, thou · **What happens:** cause, walk, possess, be, bereave · **To what, where:** men, thee, inheritance, places This is Ezekiel 36:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, men, places, thou — and what happens in the verse to men, thee, inheritance, places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם אָדָ֜ם אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה וְלֹא־תוֹסִ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ס [Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel, and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their inheritance; and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of children.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.941/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:906 # text = וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם אָדָ֜ם אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה וְלֹא־תוֹסִ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ס # verse = EZK.36.12 1-2 וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:12!1|MId=o260360120011|Strong=2050b 2 הוֹלַכְתִּי֩ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.cause.to.walk|Ref=EZK_36:12!1|MId=o260360120012|Strong=1980|Frame=AA:260360070041;A0:260360120031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:12!2|MId=o260360120021|Strong=5921 4 כֶ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_36:12!2|MId=o260360120022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 אָדָ֜ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=human[s]|Ref=EZK_36:12!3|MId=o260360120031|Strong=0120 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_36:12!4|MId=o260360120041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 עַמִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_36:12!5|MId=o260360120051|Strong=5971 8 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_36:12!5|MId=o260360120052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EZK_36:12!6|MId=o260360120061|Strong=3478 10-12 וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:12!7|MId=o260360120071|Strong=2050b 11 ירֵשׁ֔וּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_36:12!7|MId=o260360120072|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:260360120051;A1:260360120073;|Type=weqatal 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.possess.you|Ref=EZK_36:12!7|MId=o260360120073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְהָיִ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:12!8|MId=o260360120081|Strong=2050b 14 הָיִ֥יתָ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 cop _ Gloss=you.will.become|Ref=EZK_36:12!8|MId=o260360120082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260360080021;|Type=weqatal 15-16 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_36:12!9|MId=o260360120091|Strong=3807a 16 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_36:12!9|MId=o260360120092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 לְנַחֲלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(into).an|Ref=EZK_36:12!10|MId=o260360120101|Strong=3807a 18 נַחֲלָ֑ה נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=inheritance|Ref=EZK_36:12!10|MId=o260360120102|Strong=5159 19-20 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:12!11|MId=o260360120111|Strong=2050b 20 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_36:12!11|MId=o260360120112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 תוֹסִ֥ף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.repeat|Ref=EZK_36:12!12|MId=o260360120121|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:260360080021;|Type=yiqtol 22 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_36:12!13|MId=o260360120131|Strong=5750 23-25 לְשַׁכְּלָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:12!14|MId=o260360120141|Strong=3807a 24 שַׁכְּל שָׁכֹל VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 21 xcomp _ Gloss=bereave|Ref=EZK_36:12!14|MId=o260360120142|Strong=7921|Frame=A0:260360080021;A1:260360120143;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_36:12!14|MId=o260360120143|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:12!14|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:12!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹלַכְתִּי *I will cause to walk* | weqatal · hiphil | אָדָם *human\[s\]* | | | | | ירֵשׁוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | עַמּ *people* | ךָ *will possess you* | | | | הָיִיתָ *you will become* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תוֹסִף *you will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | שַׁכְּל *bereave* | infinitive construct · piel | | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַסְגֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן אֱנָשָׁא יַת עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַחְסְנוּנָךְ וּתְהֵי לְהוֹן לְאַחְסָנָא וְלָא תוֹסִיף עוֹד לְתַכְּלוּתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel, and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their inheritance; and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of children.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.941/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:906`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.11/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.13/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)