--- title: Ezekiel 36:15 — neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard against thee, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to stumble any more, saith the Lord GOD.' Who acts: I, thou, nations, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 36:15 in Hebrew with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:15 # Ezekiel 36:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, thou, nations, Lord GOD · **What happens:** suffer, hear, bear, cause, stumble, say · **To what, where:** shame, reproach, nations · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, nations, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to shame, reproach, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס [neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard against thee, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to stumble any more, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.944/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:909 # text = וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס # verse = EZK.36.15 1-2 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:15!1|MId=o260360150011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_36:15!1|MId=o260360150012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make.heard|Ref=EZK_36:15!2|MId=o260360150021|Strong=8085|Frame=AA:260360130031;A0:260360150051;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 אֵלַ֤יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵלַ֤י אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:15!3|MId=o260360150031|Strong=0413 5 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_36:15!3|MId=o260360150032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_36:15!4|MId=o260360150041|Strong=5750 7 כְּלִמַּ֣ת כְּלִמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=the.insult[s]|Ref=EZK_36:15!5|MId=o260360150051|Strong=3639 8-9 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_36:15!6|MId=o260360150061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=EZK_36:15!6|MId=o260360150062|Strong=1471 10-11 וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_36:15!7|MId=o260360150071|Strong=2050b 11 חֶרְפַּ֥ת חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=reproach|Ref=EZK_36:15!7|MId=o260360150072|Strong=2781 12 עַמִּ֖ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peoples|Ref=EZK_36:15!8|MId=o260360150081|Strong=5971 13 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_36:15!9|MId=o260360150091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 תִשְׂאִי־ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bear|Ref=EZK_36:15!10|MId=o260360150101|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260360080021;A1:260360150072;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 15 ע֑וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_36:15!11|MId=o260360150111|Strong=5750 16-18 וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:15!13|MId=o260360150131|Strong=2050b 17 גוֹיַ֙י גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_36:15!13|MId=o260360150132|Strong=1471 18 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_36:15!13|MId=o260360150133|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 19 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_36:15!14|MId=o260360150141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20 תַכְשִׁ֣לִי כָּשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.cause.to.stumble|Ref=EZK_36:15!15|MId=o260360150151|Strong=3782|Frame=AA:260360080021;A0:260360150132;|Type=yiqtol 21 ע֔וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_36:15!16|MId=o260360150161|Strong=5750 22 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_36:15!17|MId=o260360150171|Strong=5002 23-24 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_36:15!18|MId=o260360150181|Strong=0136 24 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_36:15!18|MId=o260360150182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 23 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:15!19|MId=o260360150191|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:15!19|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:15!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אַשְׁמִיעַ *I will make heard* | yiqtol · hiphil | כְּלִמַּת *the insult\[s\]* | | | | | **not** תִשְׂאִי־ *you will bear* | yiqtol · qal | | חֶרְפַּת *reproach* | | | | **not** תַכְשִׁלִי *you will cause to stumble* | yiqtol · hiphil | גוֹיַי *nations* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא אֶשְׁמַע לִיךְ עוֹד אִתְכְּנָעוּת עַמְמַיָא וְחִסוּדֵי עַמְמַיָא לָא תְקַבְּלִין עוֹד וְעַמֵיךְ לָא תִתְכְּלִין עוֹד אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [neither will I suffer the shame of the nations any more to be heard against thee, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the peoples any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to stumble any more, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.944/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:909`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.14/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)