--- title: Ezekiel 36:19 — and I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed thro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries; according to their way and according to their doings I judged them. Who acts: I. Ezekiel 36:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:19 # Ezekiel 36:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** scatter, disperse, accord, judge · **To what, where:** nations, countries This is Ezekiel 36:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to nations, countries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וָאָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּזָּר֖וּ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃ [and I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries; according to their way and according to their doings I judged them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.948/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:913 # text = וָאָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּזָּר֖וּ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃ # verse = EZK.36.19 1-2 וָאָפִ֤יץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:19!1|MId=o260360190011|Strong=2050b 2 אָפִ֤יץ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.scattered|Ref=EZK_36:19!1|MId=o260360190012|Strong=6327|Frame=AA:260360160031;A0:260360190022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_36:19!2|MId=o260360190021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_36:19!2|MId=o260360190022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-7 בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_36:19!3|MId=o260360190031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:19!3|MId=o260360190031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_36:19!3|MId=o260360190032|Strong=1471 8-9 וַיִּזָּר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:19!4|MId=o260360190041|Strong=2050b 9 יִּזָּר֖וּ זָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.dispersed|Ref=EZK_36:19!4|MId=o260360190042|Strong=2219|Frame=A1:260360170031;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-12 בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_36:19!5|MId=o260360190051|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:19!5|MId=o260360190051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֲרָצ֑וֹת אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=lands|Ref=EZK_36:19!5|MId=o260360190052|Strong=0776 13-15 כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_36:19!6|MId=o260360190061|Strong=3509a 14 דַרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:19!6|MId=o260360190062|Strong=1870 15 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.conduct|Ref=EZK_36:19!6|MId=o260360190063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-19 וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:19!7|MId=o260360190071|Strong=2050b 17 כַ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_36:19!7|MId=o260360190072|Strong=3509a 18 עֲלִילוֹת עֲלִילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:19!7|MId=o260360190073|Strong=5949 19 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.practices|Ref=EZK_36:19!7|MId=o260360190074|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 שְׁפַטְתִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 שְׁפַטְתִּֽי שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:19!8|MId=o260360190081|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:260360160031;A1:260360190082;|Type=qatal 21 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=judged.them|Ref=EZK_36:19!8|MId=o260360190082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:19!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָפִיץ *I scattered* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | | | יִּזָּרוּ *they were dispersed* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | שְׁפַטְתִּֽי *I* | qatal · qal | | ם *judged them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַגְלֵיתִי יַתְהוֹן לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא וְאִתְבַּדָרוּ בִּמְדִינָתָא כְּאוֹרְחָתְהוֹן בִּישְׁתָא וּכְעוֹבָדֵיהוֹן מְקַלְקְלַיָא אִתְפְּרָעֵית מִנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries; according to their way and according to their doings I judged them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.948/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:913`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)