--- title: Ezekiel 36:20 — And when they came unto the nations, whither they came, they profane… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when they came unto the nations, whither they came, they profaned My holy name; in that men said of them: These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of His land. Who acts: nations, men, These, My. Ezekiel 36:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:20 # Ezekiel 36:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** nations, men, These, My · **What happens:** come, profane, say, be, go, name · **To what, where:** holy name, people, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, men, These, My — and what happens in the verse to holy name, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃ [And when they came unto the nations, whither they came, they profaned My holy name; in that men said of them: These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of His land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.949/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:914 # text = וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃ # verse = EZK.36.20 1-2 וַיָּב֗וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:20!1|MId=o260360200011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּב֗וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=EZK_36:20!1|MId=o260360200012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260360170031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:20!2|MId=o260360200021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַגּוֹיִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:20!3|MId=o260360200031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גּוֹיִם֙ גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_36:20!3|MId=o260360200032|Strong=1471 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=EZK_36:20!4|MId=o260360200041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=EZK_36:20!5|MId=o260360200051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260360170031;|Type=qatal 8 שָׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_36:20!6|MId=o260360200061|Strong=8033 9-10 וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:20!7|MId=o260360200071|Strong=2050b 10 יְחַלְּל֖וּ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.profaned|Ref=EZK_36:20!7|MId=o260360200072|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:260360170031;A1:260360200091;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_36:20!8|MId=o260360200081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=EZK_36:20!9|MId=o260360200091|Strong=8034 13-14 קָדְשִׁ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.holiness|Ref=EZK_36:20!10|MId=o260360200101|Strong=6944 14 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_36:20!10|MId=o260360200102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_36:20!11|MId=o260360200111|Strong=0871a 16 אֱמֹ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 xcomp _ Gloss=said|Ref=EZK_36:20!11|MId=o260360200112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;A1:260360200131;260360200171;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ל לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_36:20!12|MId=o260360200121|Strong=3807a 18 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_36:20!12|MId=o260360200122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 עַם־ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 ccomp _ Gloss=[are].the.people|Ref=EZK_36:20!13|MId=o260360200131|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 20 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:20!14|MId=o260360200141|Strong=3068 21 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 19 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZK_36:20!15|MId=o260360200151|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 22-25 וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:20!16|MId=o260360200161|Strong=2050b 23 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_36:20!16|MId=o260360200162|Strong=4480 24 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_36:20!16|MId=o260360200163|Strong=0776 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_36:20!16|MId=o260360200164|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 יָצָֽאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=they.have.come.out|Ref=EZK_36:20!17|MId=o260360200171|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260360170031;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:20!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבוֹא *it came* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | בָּאוּ *they went* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יְחַלְּלוּ *they profaned* | wayyiqtol · piel | | שֵׁם *the name* | | | | אֱמֹר *said* | infinitive construct · qal | | עַם־ *\[are\] the people* + יָצָֽאוּ *they have come out* | | | | יָצָֽאוּ *they have come out* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲלוּ לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְתַמָן עַל דַאֲחִילוּ יַת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי בִּדְאָמְרִין לְהוֹן אִם עַמֵיהּ דַייָ אִלֵין וְאֵיכְדֵין מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ גְלוֹ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when they came unto the nations, whither they came, they profaned My holy name; in that men said of them: These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of His land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.949/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:914`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.19/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.21/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)