--- title: Ezekiel 36:23 — And I will sanctify My great name, which hath been profaned among th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will sanctify My great name, which hath been profaned among the nations, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the nations shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes. Who acts: I, ye, nations, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 36:23 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:23 # Ezekiel 36:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, ye, nations, Lord GOD, My · **What happens:** sanctify, profane, know, be, say, name · **To what, where:** great name, nations, midst, LORD, I · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, nations, Lord GOD, My — and what happens in the verse to great name, nations, midst, LORD, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ [And I will sanctify My great name, which hath been profaned among the nations, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the nations shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.952/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:917 # text = וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.36.23 1-2 וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:23!1|MId=o260360230011|Strong=2050b 2 קִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.show.holy|Ref=EZK_36:23!1|MId=o260360230012|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:260360220071;A1:260360230031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_36:23!2|MId=o260360230021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 שְׁמִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=EZK_36:23!3|MId=o260360230031|Strong=8034 5 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_36:23!3|MId=o260360230032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 הַגָּד֗וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_36:23!4|MId=o260360230041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גָּד֗וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_36:23!4|MId=o260360230042|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 8-9 הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=EZK_36:23!5|MId=o260360230051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מְחֻלָּל֙ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=has.been].profaned|Ref=EZK_36:23!5|MId=o260360230052|Strong=2490|Frame=A1:260360230031;|Type=participle_passive 10-12 בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_36:23!6|MId=o260360230061|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:23!6|MId=o260360230061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_36:23!6|MId=o260360230062|Strong=1471 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_36:23!7|MId=o260360230071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.profaned|Ref=EZK_36:23!8|MId=o260360230081|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:260360220131;A1:260360230031;|Type=qatal 15-17 בְּתוֹכָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_36:23!9|MId=o260360230091|Strong=0871a 16 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_36:23!9|MId=o260360230092|Strong=8432 17 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_36:23!9|MId=o260360230093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְיָדְע֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:23!10|MId=o260360230101|Strong=2050b 19 יָדְע֨וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_36:23!10|MId=o260360230102|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260360230112;A1:260360230141;|Type=weqatal 20-21 הַגּוֹיִ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:23!11|MId=o260360230111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 גּוֹיִ֜ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_36:23!11|MId=o260360230112|Strong=1471 22 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_36:23!12|MId=o260360230121|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 23 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:23!13|MId=o260360230131|Strong=0589|Type=personal 24 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:23!14|MId=o260360230141|Strong=3068 25 נְאֻם֙ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_36:23!15|MId=o260360230151|Strong=5002 26-27 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_36:23!16|MId=o260360230161|Strong=0136 27 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_36:23!16|MId=o260360230162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 26 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:23!17|MId=o260360230171|Strong=3069 29-31 בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_36:23!18|MId=o260360230181|Strong=0871a 30 הִקָּדְשׁ קָדַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:23!18|MId=o260360230182|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:260360230183;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=show.myself.holy|Ref=EZK_36:23!18|MId=o260360230183|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 32-33 בָכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_36:23!19|MId=o260360230191|Strong=0871a 33 ָכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_36:23!19|MId=o260360230192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34-36 לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:23!20|MId=o260360230201|Strong=3807a 35 עֵינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 30 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_36:23!20|MId=o260360230202|Strong=5869 36 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_36:23!20|MId=o260360230203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:23!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קִדַּשְׁתִּי *I will show holy* | weqatal · piel | | שְׁמ *name* | | | | מְחֻלָּל *has been\] profaned* | participle passive · pual | | שְׁמ *name* | | | | חִלַּלְתֶּם *you have profaned* | qatal · piel | | שְׁמ *name* | | | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | | הִקָּדְשׁ *I* | infinitive construct · niphal | ִי *show myself holy* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲקַדֵישׁ יַת שְׁמִי רַבָּא דְאִתְחַל בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאַחֵילְתּוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן וְיֵדְעוּן עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים כַּד אֶתְקַדֵשׁ בְּכוֹן לְעֵינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will sanctify My great name, which hath been profaned among the nations, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the nations shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.952/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:917`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.24/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)