--- title: Ezekiel 36:31 — Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. Who acts: ye, doings, your. Ezekiel 36:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:31 # Ezekiel 36:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** ye, doings, your · **What happens:** remember, not be, loathe, sight · **To what, where:** evil ways, yourselves, own sight This is Ezekiel 36:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, doings, your — and what happens in the verse to evil ways, yourselves, own sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־טוֹבִ֑ים וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.960/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:925 # text = וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־טוֹבִ֑ים וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.36.31 1-2 וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:31!1|MId=o260360310011|Strong=2050b 2 זְכַרְתֶּם֙ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.remember|Ref=EZK_36:31!1|MId=o260360310012|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:260360220131;A1:260360310031;260360310052;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_36:31!2|MId=o260360310021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 דַּרְכֵי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=ways|Ref=EZK_36:31!3|MId=o260360310031|Strong=1870 5 כֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_36:31!3|MId=o260360310032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 הָרָעִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_36:31!4|MId=o260360310041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 רָעִ֔ים רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 amod _ Gloss=evil|Ref=EZK_36:31!4|MId=o260360310042|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 8-10 וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:31!5|MId=o260360310051|Strong=2050b 9 מַעַלְלֵי מַעֲלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 conj _ Gloss=deeds|Ref=EZK_36:31!5|MId=o260360310052|Strong=4611 10 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_36:31!5|MId=o260360310053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_36:31!6|MId=o260360310061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_36:31!7|MId=o260360310071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 טוֹבִ֑ים טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[were].good|Ref=EZK_36:31!8|MId=o260360310081|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 14-15 וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:31!9|MId=o260360310091|Strong=2050b 15 נְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ קוּט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.feel.loathing|Ref=EZK_36:31!9|MId=o260360310092|Strong=6962|Frame=A0:260360220131;|Type=weqatal 16-18 בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_36:31!10|MId=o260360310101|Strong=0871a 17 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=faces|Ref=EZK_36:31!10|MId=o260360310102|Strong=6440 18 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_36:31!10|MId=o260360310103|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:31!11|MId=o260360310111|Strong=5921 20-21 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵי עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=iniquities|Ref=EZK_36:31!12|MId=o260360310121|Strong=5771 21 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_36:31!12|MId=o260360310122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:31!13|MId=o260360310131|Strong=2050b 23 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:31!13|MId=o260360310132|Strong=5921 24-25 תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 conj _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_36:31!14|MId=o260360310141|Strong=8441 25 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_36:31!14|MId=o260360310142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:31!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זְכַרְתֶּם *you will remember* | weqatal · qal | | דַּרְכֵי *ways* + מַעַלְלֵי *deeds* | | | | נְקֹֽטֹתֶם *you will feel loathing* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִדְכְּרוּן יַת אוֹרְחֵיכוֹן בִּישָׁתָא וְעוֹבָדֵיכוֹן דְלָא תַקְנִין וּתְדַנְקוּן וּתְהוֹן חָזָן עַל חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְעַל תּוֹעֲבָתֵיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.960/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:925`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.30/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.32/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)