--- title: Ezekiel 36:33 — Thus saith the Lord GOD: In the day that I cleanse you from all your… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be inhabited, and the waste places shall be builded. Who acts: Lord GOD, I, cities. Ezekiel 36:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:33 # Ezekiel 36:33 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, cities · **What happens:** say, cleanse, cause, inhabit, build · **To what, where:** you, iniquities, cities, waste places · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, cities — and what happens in the verse to you, iniquities, cities, waste places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּיוֹם֙ טַהֲרִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וְנִבְנ֖וּ הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃ [Thus saith the Lord GOD: In the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be inhabited, and the waste places shall be builded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.962/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:927 # text = כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּיוֹם֙ טַהֲרִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וְנִבְנ֖וּ הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃ # verse = EZK.36.33 1 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_36:33!1|MId=o260360330011|Strong=3541 2 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_36:33!2|MId=o260360330021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260360330031;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_36:33!3|MId=o260360330031|Strong=0136 4 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_36:33!3|MId=o260360330032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:33!4|MId=o260360330041|Strong=3069 6-7 בְּיוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:33!5|MId=o260360330051|Strong=0871a 7 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 dislocated _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_36:33!5|MId=o260360330052|Strong=3117 8-9 טַהֲרִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 טַהֲר טָהֵר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 7 acl _ Gloss=cleanse|Ref=EZK_36:33!6|MId=o260360330061|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:260360330062;A1:260360330072;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:33!6|MId=o260360330062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 10-11 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_36:33!7|MId=o260360330071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_36:33!7|MId=o260360330072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12-13 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_36:33!8|MId=o260360330081|Strong=4480 13 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_36:33!8|MId=o260360330082|Strong=3605 14-15 עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵי עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=iniquities|Ref=EZK_36:33!9|MId=o260360330091|Strong=5771 15 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_36:33!9|MId=o260360330092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:33!10|MId=o260360330101|Strong=2050b 17 הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.cause.to.be.inhabited|Ref=EZK_36:33!10|MId=o260360330102|Strong=3427|Frame=AA:260360330031;A0:260360330122;|Type=weqatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_36:33!11|MId=o260360330111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֶ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:33!12|MId=o260360330121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 עָרִ֔ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=EZK_36:33!12|MId=o260360330122|Strong=5892 21-22 וְנִבְנ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:33!13|MId=o260360330131|Strong=2050b 22 נִבְנ֖וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.rebuilt|Ref=EZK_36:33!13|MId=o260360330132|Strong=1129|Frame=A1:260360330142;|Type=weqatal 23-24 הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the.waste|Ref=EZK_36:33!14|MId=o260360330141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 חֳרָבֽוֹת חׇרְבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ Gloss=places|Ref=EZK_36:33!14|MId=o260360330142|Strong=2723 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:33!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | טַהֲר *cleanse* | infinitive construct · piel | ִי *I* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | הֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי *I will cause to be inhabited* | weqatal · hiphil | עָרִים *cities* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | נִבְנוּ *they will be rebuilt* | weqatal · niphal | | חֳרָבֽוֹת *places* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים בְּיוֹמָא דַאֲדַכֵּי יַתְכוֹן מִכָּל חוֹבֵיכוֹן וְאָתִיב יַת קִרְוַיָא וְיִתְבַּנְיָן חוּרְבָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the Lord GOD: In the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be inhabited, and the waste places shall be builded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.962/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:927`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.32/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.34/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)