--- title: Ezekiel 36:35 — And they shall say: This land that was desolate is become like the g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall say: This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited. Who acts: places, land. Ezekiel 36:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:35 # Ezekiel 36:35 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** places, land · **What happens:** say, be, become, ruin, fortify, inhabit · **To what, where:** waste cities · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — places, land — and what happens in the verse to waste cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃ [And they shall say: This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.964/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:929 # text = וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃ # verse = EZK.36.35 1-2 וְאָמְר֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:35!1|MId=o260360350011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמְר֗וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.will.say|Ref=EZK_36:35!1|MId=o260360350012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260360340101;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הָאָ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:35!2|MId=o260360350021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אָ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_36:35!2|MId=o260360350022|Strong=0776 5 הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 amod _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_36:35!3|MId=o260360350031|Strong=1977|Type=demonstrative 6-7 הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_36:35!4|MId=o260360350041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 נְּשַׁמָּ֔ה שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=desolated|Ref=EZK_36:35!4|MId=o260360350042|Strong=8074|Frame=A1:260360350022;|Type=participle_passive 8 הָיְתָ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=it.has.become|Ref=EZK_36:35!5|MId=o260360350051|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260360350022;|Type=qatal 9-10 כְּגַן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_36:35!6|MId=o260360350061|Strong=3509a 10 גַן־ גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=the.garden|Ref=EZK_36:35!6|MId=o260360350062|Strong=1588 11 עֵ֑דֶן עֵדֶן PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Eden|Ref=EZK_36:35!7|MId=o260360350071|Strong=5731 12-14 וְהֶעָרִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:35!8|MId=o260360350081|Strong=2050b 13 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:35!8|MId=o260360350082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 עָרִ֧ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=EZK_36:35!8|MId=o260360350083|Strong=5892 15-16 הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_36:35!9|MId=o260360350091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 חֳרֵב֛וֹת חָרֵב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 amod _ Gloss=desolate|Ref=EZK_36:35!9|MId=o260360350092|Strong=2720|Type=adjective 17-19 וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:35!10|MId=o260360350101|Strong=2050b 18 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_36:35!10|MId=o260360350102|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נְשַׁמּ֥וֹת שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=desolated|Ref=EZK_36:35!10|MId=o260360350103|Strong=8074|Frame=A1:260360350083;|Type=participle_passive 20-22 וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and.(the)|Ref=EZK_36:35!11|MId=o260360350111|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=broken|Ref=EZK_36:35!11|MId=o260360350112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 נֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=down|Ref=EZK_36:35!11|MId=o260360350113|Strong=2040|Frame=A1:260360350083;|Type=participle_passive 23 בְּצוּר֥וֹת בָּצוּר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=fortified.[cities]|Ref=EZK_36:35!12|MId=o260360350121|Strong=1208|Type=adjective 24 יָשָֽׁבוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.remained|Ref=EZK_36:35!13|MId=o260360350131|Strong=3427|Frame=A1:260360350083;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:35!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמְרוּ *people will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נְּשַׁמָּה *desolated* | participle passive · niphal | | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | הָיְתָה *it has become* | qatal · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | | נְשַׁמּוֹת *desolated* | participle passive · niphal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | | נֶּהֱרָסוֹת *down* | participle passive · niphal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | | יָשָֽׁבוּ *they have remained* | qatal · qal | | עָרִים *cities* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵמְרוּן אַרְעָא דְנַן דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוַת צַדְיָא תָּבַת לְמֶהֱוֵי כְּגִינְתָא דְעֵדֶן וְקִרְוַיָא חֶרְבָתָא וְצַדְיָתָא וּמְפַגְרָתָא כְּרִיכִין תַּקִיפִין יְתִיבוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall say: This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.964/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:929`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.34/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.36/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)