--- title: Ezekiel 36:36 — Then the nations that are left round about you shall know that I the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the nations that are left round about you shall know that I the LORD have builded the ruined places, and planted that which was desolate; I the LORD have spoken it, and I will do it. Who acts: nations, I. Ezekiel 36:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:36 # Ezekiel 36:36 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** nations, I · **What happens:** leave, know, build, ruin, plant, be · **To what, where:** nations, ruined places, that, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, I — and what happens in the verse to nations, ruined places, that, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ס [Then the nations that are left round about you shall know that I the LORD have builded the ruined places, and planted that which was desolate; I the LORD have spoken it, and I will do it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.965/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:930 # text = וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ס # verse = EZK.36.36 1-2 וְיָדְע֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:36!1|MId=o260360360011|Strong=2050b 2 יָדְע֣וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_36:36!1|MId=o260360360012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260360360022;A1:260360360091;260360360111;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַגּוֹיִ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:36!2|MId=o260360360021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גּוֹיִ֗ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_36:36!2|MId=o260360360022|Strong=1471 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_36:36!3|MId=o260360360031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.be.left|Ref=EZK_36:36!4|MId=o260360360041|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:260360360022;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 סְבִיבוֹתֵי סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 6 advmod _ Gloss=around|Ref=EZK_36:36!5|MId=o260360360051|Strong=5439 8 כֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_36:36!5|MId=o260360360052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_36:36!6|MId=o260360360061|Strong=3588 10 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 9 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:36!6 11 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:36!7|MId=o260360360071|Strong=0589|Type=personal 12 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:36!8|MId=o260360360081|Strong=3068 13 בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.rebuilt|Ref=EZK_36:36!9|MId=o260360360091|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:260360360071;A1:260360360102;|Type=qatal 14-15 הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the.broken|Ref=EZK_36:36!10|MId=o260360360101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 נֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=down.[cities]|Ref=EZK_36:36!10|MId=o260360360102|Strong=2040|Type=participle_passive 16 נָטַ֖עְתִּי נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.planted|Ref=EZK_36:36!11|MId=o260360360111|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:260360360081;A1:260360360122;|Type=qatal 17-18 הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.desolated|Ref=EZK_36:36!12|MId=o260360360121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נְּשַׁמָּ֑ה שָׁמֵם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=[place]|Ref=EZK_36:36!12|MId=o260360360122|Strong=8074|Type=participle_passive 19 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:36!13|MId=o260360360131|Strong=0589|Type=personal 20 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:36!14|MId=o260360360141|Strong=3068 21 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=EZK_36:36!15|MId=o260360360151|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260360360131;|Type=qatal 22-23 וְעָשִֽׂיתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:36!16|MId=o260360360161|Strong=2050b 23 עָשִֽׂיתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 conj _ Gloss=I.will.act|Ref=EZK_36:36!16|MId=o260360360162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260360360141;|Type=weqatal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:36!16|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:36!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | בָּנִיתִי *I have rebuilt* + נָטַעְתִּי *I have planted* | | | | יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ *they will be left* | yiqtol · niphal | | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | בָּנִיתִי *I have rebuilt* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | נֶּהֱרָסוֹת *down \[cities\]* | | | | נָטַעְתִּי *I have planted* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | נְּשַׁמָּה *\[place\]* | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | עָשִֽׂיתִי *I will act* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵדְעוּן עַמְמַיָא דִי יִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן סָחֳרָנֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ בָּנִיתִי מְפַגְרָתָא קַיְמֵית צַדְיָתָא אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי וַאֲקַיֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the nations that are left round about you shall know that I the LORD have builded the ruined places, and planted that which was desolate; I the LORD have spoken it, and I will do it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.965/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:930`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.35/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.37/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)