--- title: Ezekiel 36:5 — therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Surely in the fire of My jealousy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Surely in the fire of My jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed My land unto themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with disdain of soul, to cast it out for a prey; Who acts: Lord G --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:5 # Ezekiel 36:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, Edom · **What happens:** say, speak, appoint, cast out, fire, joy · **To what, where:** fire, land, jealousy, heart, soul · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, Edom — and what happens in the verse to fire, land, jealousy, heart, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃ [therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Surely in the fire of My jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed My land unto themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with disdain of soul, to cast it out for a prey;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.934/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:899 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃ # verse = EZK.36.5 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_36:5!1|MId=o260360050011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_36:5!1|MId=o260360050012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_36:5!2|MId=o260360050021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַר֮ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_36:5!3|MId=o260360050031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260360050041;|Type=qatal 5-6 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_36:5!4|MId=o260360050041|Strong=0136 6 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_36:5!4|MId=o260360050042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יְהוִה֒ יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:5!5|MId=o260360050051|Strong=3069 8 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EZK_36:5!6|MId=o260360050061|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 9 לֹ֠א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_36:5!7|MId=o260360050071|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10-11 בְּאֵ֨שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_36:5!8|MId=o260360050081|Strong=0871a 11 אֵ֨שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=EZK_36:5!8|MId=o260360050082|Strong=0784 12-13 קִנְאָתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קִנְאָת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.jealousy|Ref=EZK_36:5!9|MId=o260360050091|Strong=7068 13 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_36:5!9|MId=o260360050092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 דִבַּ֛רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=EZK_36:5!10|MId=o260360050101|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260360050041;|Type=qatal 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:5!11|MId=o260360050111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=EZK_36:5!12|MId=o260360050121|Strong=7611 17-18 הַגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_36:5!13|MId=o260360050131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=EZK_36:5!13|MId=o260360050132|Strong=1471 19-20 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:5!14|MId=o260360050141|Strong=2050b 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:5!14|MId=o260360050142|Strong=5921 21 אֱד֣וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Edom|Ref=EZK_36:5!15|MId=o260360050151|Strong=0123 22-23 כֻּלָּ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=EZK_36:5!16|MId=o260360050161|Strong=3605 23 ָ֑א הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_36:5!16|MId=o260360050162|Strong=0001a|Type=pronominal 24 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_36:5!17|MId=o260360050171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 נָתְנֽוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.made|Ref=EZK_36:5!18|MId=o260360050181|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260360050121;260360050151;A1:260360050201;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_36:5!19|MId=o260360050191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 אַרְצִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_36:5!20|MId=o260360050201|Strong=0776 28 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_36:5!20|MId=o260360050202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:5!20 30-31 לָ֠הֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לָ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_36:5!21|MId=o260360050211|Strong=3807a 31 הֶם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=themselves|Ref=EZK_36:5!21|MId=o260360050212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32-33 לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_36:5!22|MId=o260360050221|Strong=3807a 33 מ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה מוֹרָשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=a.possession|Ref=EZK_36:5!22|MId=o260360050222|Strong=4181 34-35 בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_36:5!23|MId=o260360050231|Strong=0871a 35 שִׂמְחַ֤ת שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=EZK_36:5!23|MId=o260360050232|Strong=8057 36 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.every|Ref=EZK_36:5!24|MId=o260360050241|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 37 לֵבָב֙ לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_36:5!25|MId=o260360050251|Strong=3824 38-39 בִּשְׁאָ֣ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_36:5!26|MId=o260360050261|Strong=0871a 39 שְׁאָ֣ט שְׁאָט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 conj _ Gloss=scorn|Ref=EZK_36:5!26|MId=o260360050262|Strong=7589 40 נֶ֔פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.self|Ref=EZK_36:5!27|MId=o260360050271|Strong=5315 41 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 45 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=EZK_36:5!28|MId=o260360050281|Strong=4616 42-43 מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 מִגְרָשׁ מִגְרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 45 nsubj _ Gloss=pastureland|Ref=EZK_36:5!29|MId=o260360050291|Strong=4054 43 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_36:5!29|MId=o260360050292|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 44-45 לָבַֽז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 45 case _ Gloss=[becomes].(into)|Ref=EZK_36:5!30|MId=o260360050301|Strong=3807a 45 בַֽז בַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 ccomp _ Gloss=spoil|Ref=EZK_36:5!30|MId=o260360050302|Strong=0957 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:5!30 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | **not** דִבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | נָתְנֽוּ־ *they made* | qatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the rest* + אֱדוֹם *Edom* | אַרְצ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִם לָא בְּאֵשַׁת פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי עַל שְׁאֵרָא דְעַמְמַיָא וְעַל אֱדוֹמָאֵי כוּלְהוֹן דִיהַבוּ יַת אַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי לְהוֹן לִירוּתָא בְּחֶדְוַת כָּל לֵב בְּצִפּוּחַ נְפַשׁ בְּדִיל לְתָרְכוּתָהּ לְמִבְזָה: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: Surely in the fire of My jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed My land unto themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with disdain of soul, to cast it out for a prey;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.934/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:899`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)