--- title: Ezekiel 36:6 — therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations; Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, ye. Ezekiel 36:6 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/) / 36:6 # Ezekiel 36:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, I, ye, My · **What happens:** prophesy, say, speak, bear, infuriate, shame · **To what, where:** streams, jealousy, shame, nations · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 36:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to streams, jealousy, shame, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃ [therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.935/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:900 # text = לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.36.6 1-2 לָכֵ֕ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_36:6!1|MId=o260360060011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֕ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_36:6!1|MId=o260360060012|Strong=3651 3 הִנָּבֵ֖א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=prophesy|Ref=EZK_36:6!2|MId=o260360060021|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:260360010021;|Type=imperative 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_36:6!3|MId=o260360060031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 אַדְמַ֣ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_36:6!4|MId=o260360060041|Strong=0127 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_36:6!5|MId=o260360060051|Strong=3478 7-8 וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:6!6|MId=o260360060061|Strong=2050b 8 אָמַרְתָּ֡ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_36:6!6|MId=o260360060062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260360010021;|Type=weqatal 9-11 לֶהָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:6!7|MId=o260360060071|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:6!7|MId=o260360060071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הָרִ֣ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=EZK_36:6!7|MId=o260360060072|Strong=2022 12-15 וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:6!8|MId=o260360060081|Strong=2050b 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:6!8|MId=o260360060082|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:6!8|MId=o260360060082ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גְּבָעוֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=hills|Ref=EZK_36:6!8|MId=o260360060083|Strong=1389 16-18 לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:6!9|MId=o260360060091|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:6!9|MId=o260360060091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֲפִיקִ֨ים אָפִיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=ravines|Ref=EZK_36:6!9|MId=o260360060092|Strong=0650 19-22 וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:6!10|MId=o260360060101|Strong=2050b 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_36:6!10|MId=o260360060102|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_36:6!10|MId=o260360060102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גֵּאָי֜וֹת גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=valleys|Ref=EZK_36:6!10|MId=o260360060103|Strong=1516 23 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_36:6!11|MId=o260360060111|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 24 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_36:6!12|MId=o260360060121|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260360060131;|Type=qatal 25 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:6!12 26-27 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_36:6!13|MId=o260360060131|Strong=0136 27 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_36:6!13|MId=o260360060132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 יְהוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 26 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_36:6!14|MId=o260360060141|Strong=3069 29-30 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 38 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_36:6!15|MId=o260360060151|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 30 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_36:6!15|MId=o260360060152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31-33 בְקִנְאָתִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_36:6!16|MId=o260360060161|Strong=0871a 32 קִנְאָת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=jealousy|Ref=EZK_36:6!16|MId=o260360060162|Strong=7068 33 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_36:6!16|MId=o260360060163|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34-37 וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_36:6!17|MId=o260360060171|Strong=2050b 35 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_36:6!17|MId=o260360060172|Strong=0871a 36 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_36:6!17|MId=o260360060173|Strong=2534 37 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_36:6!17|MId=o260360060174|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 38 דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 24 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=EZK_36:6!18|MId=o260360060181|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260360060152;|Type=qatal 39 יַ֛עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 42 advmod _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_36:6!19|MId=o260360060191|Strong=3282 40 כְּלִמַּ֥ת כְּלִמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 42 obj _ Gloss=[the].insult[s]|Ref=EZK_36:6!20|MId=o260360060201|Strong=3639 41 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.nations|Ref=EZK_36:6!21|MId=o260360060211|Strong=1471 42 נְשָׂאתֶֽם נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 38 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.borne|Ref=EZK_36:6!22|MId=o260360060221|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260360060073;260360060084;260360060093;260360060104;A1:260360060201;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=EZK_36:6!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנָּבֵא *prophesy* | imperative · niphal | | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | ְנִי *I* | | | | | נְשָׂאתֶֽם *you have borne* | qatal · qal | | כְּלִמַּת *\[the\] insult\[s\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אִתְנַבַּי עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְטוּרַיָא וּלְרָמָתָא לְפַצִידַיָא וּלְחֵילַיָא כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא בְרוּגְזִי וּבְחֵימְתִי גְזָרֵית בְּמֵימְרִי חֲלַף דְאִתְכְּנָעוּת עַמְמַיָא קַבֵּילְתּוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and in My fury, because ye have borne the shame of the nations;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.935/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:900`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.5/) - next →: [Ezekiel 36:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/36/)