--- title: Ezekiel 37:1 — The hand of the LORD was upon me, and the LORD carried me out in a s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The hand of the LORD was upon me, and the LORD carried me out in a spirit, and set me down in the midst of the valley, and it was full of bones; Who acts: hand, LORD. Ezekiel 37:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/37/) / 37:1 # Ezekiel 37:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** hand, LORD · **What happens:** be, carry out, set down · **To what, where:** me, spirit, midst This is Ezekiel 37:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, LORD — and what happens in the verse to me, spirit, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָיְתָ֣ה עָלַי֮ יַד־יְהוָה֒ וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נִי בְר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְנִיחֵ֖נִי בְּת֣וֹךְ הַבִּקְעָ֑ה וְהִ֖יא מְלֵאָ֥ה עֲצָמֽוֹת׃ [The hand of the LORD was upon me, and the LORD carried me out in a spirit, and set me down in the midst of the valley, and it was full of bones;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.968/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:933 # text = הָיְתָ֣ה עָלַי֮ יַד־יְהוָה֒ וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נִי בְר֙וּחַ֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְנִיחֵ֖נִי בְּת֣וֹךְ הַבִּקְעָ֑ה וְהִ֖יא מְלֵאָ֥ה עֲצָמֽוֹת׃ # verse = EZK.37.1 1 הָיְתָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_37:1!1|MId=o260370010011|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260370010031;|Type=qatal 2-3 עָלַי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_37:1!2|MId=o260370010021|Strong=5921 3 ַי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_37:1!2|MId=o260370010022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_37:1!3|MId=o260370010031|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוָה֒ יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_37:1!4|MId=o260370010041|Strong=3068 6-8 וַיּוֹצִאֵ֤נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:1!5|MId=o260370010051|Strong=2050b 7 יּוֹצִא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_37:1!5|MId=o260370010052|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260370010053;AA:260370010071;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 ֵ֤נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=brought.me.out|Ref=EZK_37:1!5|MId=o260370010053|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְר֙וּחַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_37:1!6|MId=o260370010061|Strong=0871a 10 ר֙וּחַ֙ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.spirit|Ref=EZK_37:1!6|MId=o260370010062|Strong=7307 11 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_37:1!7|MId=o260370010071|Strong=3068 12-14 וַיְנִיחֵ֖נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:1!8|MId=o260370010081|Strong=2050b 13 יְנִיח נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_37:1!8|MId=o260370010082|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:260370010071;A0:260370010083;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 ֵ֖נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=set.me.down|Ref=EZK_37:1!8|MId=o260370010083|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 15-16 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_37:1!9|MId=o260370010091|Strong=0871a 16 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=EZK_37:1!9|MId=o260370010092|Strong=8432 17-18 הַבִּקְעָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_37:1!10|MId=o260370010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בִּקְעָ֑ה בִּקְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=EZK_37:1!10|MId=o260370010102|Strong=1237 19-20 וְהִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:1!11|MId=o260370010111|Strong=2050b 20 הִ֖יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_37:1!11|MId=o260370010112|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 21 מְלֵאָ֥ה מָלֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=[was].full|Ref=EZK_37:1!12|MId=o260370010121|Strong=4392|Type=adjective 22 עֲצָמֽוֹת עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bones|Ref=EZK_37:1!13|MId=o260370010131|Strong=6106|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_37:1!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | יַד־ *the hand* | | | | | יּוֹצִא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *brought me out* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | יְנִיח *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *set me down* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} שָׁרַת עֲלַי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַפְקַנִי בְּרוּחַ נְבוּאָה דִי שְׁרַת עֲלַי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַשְׁרַנִי בְּגוֹ בִקְעֲתָא וְהִיא מַלְיָא גַרְמֵי אֱנָשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The hand of the LORD was upon me, and the LORD carried me out in a spirit, and set me down in the midst of the valley, and it was full of bones;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.968/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:933`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 36:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.38/) - next →: [Ezekiel 37:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/37/)