--- title: Ezekiel 37:12 — Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Beho… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel. Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I. Ezekiel 37:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/37/) / 37:12 # Ezekiel 37:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, I · **What happens:** prophesy, say, open, cause, come up, bring · **To what, where:** graves, you, people, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 37:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to graves, you, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֩ הִנָּבֵ֨א וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.979/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:944 # text = לָכֵן֩ הִנָּבֵ֨א וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י פֹתֵ֜חַ אֶת־קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עַמִּ֑י וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס # verse = EZK.37.12 1-2 לָכֵן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_37:12!1|MId=o260370120011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֩ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_37:12!1|MId=o260370120012|Strong=3651 3 הִנָּבֵ֨א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=prophesy|Ref=EZK_37:12!2|MId=o260370120021|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:260370110031;|Type=imperative 4-5 וְאָמַרְתָּ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:12!3|MId=o260370120031|Strong=2050b 5 אָמַרְתָּ֜ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_37:12!3|MId=o260370120032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260370110031;|Type=weqatal 6-7 אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_37:12!4|MId=o260370120041|Strong=0413 7 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_37:12!4|MId=o260370120042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_37:12!5|MId=o260370120051|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 9 אָמַר֮ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_37:12!6|MId=o260370120061|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260370120071;|Type=qatal 10-11 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_37:12!7|MId=o260370120071|Strong=0136 11 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_37:12!7|MId=o260370120072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 יְהוִה֒ יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_37:12!8|MId=o260370120081|Strong=3069 13 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 15 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=EZK_37:12!9|MId=o260370120091|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 14 אֲנִ֨י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_37:12!10|MId=o260370120101|Strong=0589|Type=personal 15 פֹתֵ֜חַ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.open|Ref=EZK_37:12!11|MId=o260370120111|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:260370120101;A1:260370120131;|Type=participle_active 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_37:12!12|MId=o260370120121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 קִבְרֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 קִבְרֽוֹתֵי קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obj _ Gloss=graves|Ref=EZK_37:12!13|MId=o260370120131|Strong=6913 18 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_37:12!13|MId=o260370120132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְהַעֲלֵיתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:12!14|MId=o260370120141|Strong=2050b 20 הַעֲלֵיתִ֥י עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=I.will.bring.up|Ref=EZK_37:12!14|MId=o260370120142|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:260370120071;A0:260370120152;|Type=weqatal 21-22 אֶתְכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_37:12!15|MId=o260370120151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_37:12!15|MId=o260370120152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-25 מִקִּבְרוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_37:12!16|MId=o260370120161|Strong=4480 24 קִּבְרוֹתֵי קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obl _ Gloss=graves|Ref=EZK_37:12!16|MId=o260370120162|Strong=6913 25 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_37:12!16|MId=o260370120163|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 עַמִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 parataxis _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=EZK_37:12!17|MId=o260370120171|Strong=5971 27 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_37:12!17|MId=o260370120172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28-29 וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:12!18|MId=o260370120181|Strong=2050b 29 הֵבֵאתִ֥י בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=EZK_37:12!18|MId=o260370120182|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260370120071;A0:260370120192;|Type=weqatal 30-31 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_37:12!19|MId=o260370120191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_37:12!19|MId=o260370120192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_37:12!20|MId=o260370120201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 33 אַדְמַ֥ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_37:12!21|MId=o260370120211|Strong=0127 34 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_37:12!22|MId=o260370120221|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_37:12!22|SpaceAfter=No 36 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_37:12!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנָּבֵא *prophesy* | imperative · niphal | | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | פֹתֵחַ *\[am\] about to open* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | קִבְרֽוֹתֵי *graves* | | | | הַעֲלֵיתִי *I will bring up* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | הֵבֵאתִי *I will bring* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵּי וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא פְּתָחֵית יַת קִבְרֵיכוֹן וְאֶסַק יַתְכוֹן מִקִבְרֵיכוֹן עַמִי וְאָעֵיל יַתְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore prophesy, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, O My people; and I will bring you into the land of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.979/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:944`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 37:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.11/) - next →: [Ezekiel 37:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.13/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/37/)