--- title: Ezekiel 37:19 — say into them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the stic… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: say into them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them unto him together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in My hand. Who acts: you, Lord GOD --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/37/) / 37:19 # Ezekiel 37:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, I, stick, children · **What happens:** say, take, be, put, make · **To what, where:** stick, hand, children, one stick, one · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 37:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, stick, children — and what happens in the verse to stick, hand, children, one stick, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. דַּבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י לֹקֵ֜חַ אֶת־עֵ֤ץ יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וְנָתַתִּי֩ אוֹתָ֨ם עָלָ֜יו אֶת־עֵ֣ץ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַֽעֲשִׂיתִם֙ לְעֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וְהָי֥וּ אֶחָ֖ד בְּיָדִֽי׃ [say into them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them unto him together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in My hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.986/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:951 # text = דַּבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י לֹקֵ֜חַ אֶת־עֵ֤ץ יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וְנָתַתִּי֩ אוֹתָ֨ם עָלָ֜יו אֶת־עֵ֣ץ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַֽעֲשִׂיתִם֙ לְעֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וְהָי֥וּ אֶחָ֖ד בְּיָדִֽי׃ # verse = EZK.37.19 1 דַּבֵּ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=speak|Ref=EZK_37:19!1|MId=o260370190011|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260370160021;|Type=imperative 2-3 אֲלֵהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_37:19!2|MId=o260370190021|Strong=0413 3 ֵהֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_37:19!2|MId=o260370190022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_37:19!3|MId=o260370190031|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 5 אָמַר֮ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_37:19!4|MId=o260370190041|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260370190051;|Type=qatal 6-7 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_37:19!5|MId=o260370190051|Strong=0136 7 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_37:19!5|MId=o260370190052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 יְהוִה֒ יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_37:19!6|MId=o260370190061|Strong=3069 9 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=EZK_37:19!7|MId=o260370190071|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 אֲנִ֨י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_37:19!8|MId=o260370190081|Strong=0589|Type=personal 11 לֹקֵ֜חַ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].about.to.take|Ref=EZK_37:19!9|MId=o260370190091|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260370190081;A1:260370190111;260370190162;|Type=participle_active 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_37:19!10|MId=o260370190101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 עֵ֤ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.piece.of.wood|Ref=EZK_37:19!11|MId=o260370190111|Strong=6086 14 יוֹסֵף֙ יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=EZK_37:19!12|MId=o260370190121|Strong=3130 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_37:19!13|MId=o260370190131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16-17 בְּיַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZK_37:19!14|MId=o260370190141|Strong=0871a 17 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_37:19!14|MId=o260370190142|Strong=3027 18 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=EZK_37:19!15|MId=o260370190151|Strong=0669 19-20 וְשִׁבְטֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:19!16|MId=o260370190161|Strong=2050b 20 שִׁבְטֵ֥י שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=EZK_37:19!16|MId=o260370190162|Strong=7626 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_37:19!17|MId=o260370190171|Strong=3478 22-23 חֲבֵרָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 חֲבֵרָ֑י חָבֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=companions|Ref=EZK_37:19!19|MId=o260370190191|Strong=2270 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_37:19!19|MId=o260370190192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְנָתַתִּי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:19!20|MId=o260370190201|Strong=2050b 25 נָתַתִּי֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 conj _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=EZK_37:19!20|MId=o260370190202|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260370190051;A1:260370190212;|Type=weqatal 26-27 אוֹתָ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_37:19!21|MId=o260370190211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ָ֨ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_37:19!21|MId=o260370190212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 עָלָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עָלָ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_37:19!22|MId=o260370190221|Strong=5921 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_37:19!22|MId=o260370190222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_37:19!23|MId=o260370190231|Strong=0853|SpaceAfter=No 31 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=the.piece.of.wood|Ref=EZK_37:19!24|MId=o260370190241|Strong=6086 32 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=EZK_37:19!25|MId=o260370190251|Strong=3063 33-35 וַֽעֲשִׂיתִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:19!26|MId=o260370190261|Strong=2050b 34 עֲשִׂיתִ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_37:19!26|MId=o260370190262|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260370190051;A1:260370190263;|Type=weqatal 35 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obj _ Gloss=will.make.them|Ref=EZK_37:19!26|MId=o260370190263|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36-37 לְעֵ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_37:19!27|MId=o260370190271|Strong=3807a 37 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 obl _ Gloss=a.piece.of.wood|Ref=EZK_37:19!27|MId=o260370190272|Strong=6086 38 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_37:19!28|MId=o260370190281|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 39-40 וְהָי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_37:19!29|MId=o260370190291|Strong=2050b 40 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 41 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=EZK_37:19!29|MId=o260370190292|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260370190111;260370190162;260370190241;|Type=weqatal 41 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_37:19!30|MId=o260370190301|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 42-44 בְּיָדִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_37:19!31|MId=o260370190311|Strong=0871a 43 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 41 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_37:19!31|MId=o260370190312|Strong=3027 44 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_37:19!31|MId=o260370190313|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=EZK_37:19!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דַּבֵּר *speak* | imperative · piel | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | לֹקֵחַ *\[am\] about to take* | participle active · qal | אֲנִי *I* | עֵץ *the piece of wood* + שִׁבְטֵי *the tribes* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | ָם *them* | | | | עֲשִׂיתִ *I* | weqatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | ם *will make them* | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | עֵץ *the piece of wood* + שִׁבְטֵי *the tribes* + עֵץ *the piece of wood* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מְקָרִיב יַת שִׁבְטָא דְיוֹסֵף דִי הוּא שִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם וְשִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲחֵיהוֹן וַאֲחַבֵּיר יַתְהוֹן עֲלוֹהִי יַת שִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה וְאַעְבְּדִינוּן לְעַמָא חַד וִיהוֹן חַד קֳדָמָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [say into them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them unto him together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in My hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.986/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:951`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 37:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 37:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/37/)