--- title: Ezekiel 38:11 — and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villag… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come upon them that are at quiet, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates; Who acts: thou, I, all. Ezekiel 38:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/) / 38:11 # Ezekiel 38:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, I, all · **What happens:** say, go up, come, be, dwell, have · **To what, where:** bars · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 38:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, all — and what happens in the verse to bars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃ [and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come upon them that are at quiet, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1006/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:971 # text = וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.38.11 1-2 וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:11!1|MId=o260380110011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_38:11!1|MId=o260380110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260380030081;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.go.up|Ref=EZK_38:11!2|MId=o260380110021|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:260380030081;|Type=yiqtol 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:11!3|MId=o260380110031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=EZK_38:11!4|MId=o260380110041|Strong=0776 6 פְּרָז֔וֹת פְּרָזָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.unwalled.villages|Ref=EZK_38:11!5|MId=o260380110051|Strong=6519 7 אָבוֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.go|Ref=EZK_38:11!6|MId=o260380110061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260380030081;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_38:11!7|MId=o260380110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים שָׁקַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=who.are].at.peace|Ref=EZK_38:11!7|MId=o260380110072|Strong=8252|Type=participle_active 10 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[who].dwell|Ref=EZK_38:11!8|MId=o260380110081|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260380110072;|Type=participle_active 11-12 לָבֶ֑טַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_38:11!9|MId=o260380110091|Strong=3807a 12 בֶ֑טַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=EZK_38:11!9|MId=o260380110092|Strong=0983 13-14 כֻּלָּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_38:11!10|MId=o260380110101|Strong=3605 14 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_38:11!10|MId=o260380110102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].dwelling|Ref=EZK_38:11!11|MId=o260380110111|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260380110102;|Type=participle_active 16-17 בְּאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_38:11!12|MId=o260380110121|Strong=0871a 17 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_38:11!12|MId=o260380110122|Strong=0369|Type=negative 18 חוֹמָ֔ה חוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=a.wall|Ref=EZK_38:11!13|MId=o260380110131|Strong=2346 19-20 וּבְרִ֥יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:11!14|MId=o260380110141|Strong=2050b 20 בְרִ֥יחַ בְּרִיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=bar[s]|Ref=EZK_38:11!14|MId=o260380110142|Strong=1280 21-22 וּדְלָתַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:11!15|MId=o260380110151|Strong=2050b 22 דְלָתַ֖יִם דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 20 conj _ Gloss=gates|Ref=EZK_38:11!15|MId=o260380110152|Strong=1817 23 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=there.[belonged].not|Ref=EZK_38:11!16|MId=o260380110161|Strong=0369|Type=negative 24-25 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ל לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_38:11!17|MId=o260380110171|Strong=3807a 25 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_38:11!17|MId=o260380110172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אֶֽעֱלֶה *I will go up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָבוֹא *I will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹשְׁבֵי *\[who\] dwell* | participle active · qal | שֹּׁקְטִים *who are\] at peace* | | | | | **not** יֹֽשְׁבִים *\[are\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | ָם *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֵימַר אֶסַק עַל אַרְעָא דְיָתְבָא שְׁלֵיוָא בְּקִרְוֵי פִצְחַיָא אֱהַךְ עַל עַמָא דְשָׁקְטִין וְשָׁרָן לְרוֹחֲצָן כּוּלְהוֹן יָתְבִין בְּלָא שׁוּרָא וְעָבְרִין וְדָשִׁין לֵית לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come upon them that are at quiet, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1006/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:971`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 38:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 38:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/)