--- title: Ezekiel 38:14 — Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In that day when My people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it? Who acts: you, Lord GOD, people, thou. Ezekiel 38:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/) / 38:14 # Ezekiel 38:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, people, thou · **What happens:** prophesy, say, dwell, not know · **To what, where:** spoil · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 38:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, people, thou — and what happens in the verse to spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְג֔וֹג כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לָבֶ֖טַח תֵּדָֽע׃ [Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In that day when My people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1009/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:974 # text = לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְג֔וֹג כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לָבֶ֖טַח תֵּדָֽע׃ # verse = EZK.38.14 1-2 לָכֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_38:14!1|MId=o260380140011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֙ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_38:14!1|MId=o260380140012|Strong=3651 3 הִנָּבֵ֣א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=prophesy|Ref=EZK_38:14!2|MId=o260380140021|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:260380140031;|Type=imperative 4 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_38:14!3|MId=o260380140031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_38:14!4|MId=o260380140041|Strong=0120 6-7 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:14!5|MId=o260380140051|Strong=2050b 7 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_38:14!5|MId=o260380140052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260380140031;|Type=weqatal 8-9 לְג֔וֹג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_38:14!6|MId=o260380140061|Strong=3807a 9 ג֔וֹג גּוֹג PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Gog|Ref=EZK_38:14!6|MId=o260380140062|Strong=1463 10 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_38:14!7|MId=o260380140071|Strong=3541 11 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_38:14!8|MId=o260380140081|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260380140091;|Type=qatal 12-13 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_38:14!9|MId=o260380140091|Strong=0136 13 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_38:14!9|MId=o260380140092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 12 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_38:14!10|MId=o260380140101|Strong=3069 15-16 הֲל֣וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=EZK_38:14!11|MId=o260380140111|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 16 ל֣וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_38:14!11|MId=o260380140112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:14!11 18-20 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:14!12|MId=o260380140121|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_38:14!12|MId=o260380140121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=EZK_38:14!12|MId=o260380140122|Strong=3117 21-22 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_38:14!13|MId=o260380140131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_38:14!13|MId=o260380140132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 23-24 בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_38:14!14|MId=o260380140141|Strong=0871a 24 שֶׁ֨בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 30 advcl _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=EZK_38:14!14|MId=o260380140142|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:260380140151;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 עַמִּ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_38:14!15|MId=o260380140151|Strong=5971 26 ִ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_38:14!15|MId=o260380140152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 25 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=EZK_38:14!16|MId=o260380140161|Strong=3478 28-29 לָבֶ֖טַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_38:14!17|MId=o260380140171|Strong=3807a 29 בֶ֖טַח בֶּטַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=security|Ref=EZK_38:14!17|MId=o260380140172|Strong=0983 30 תֵּדָֽע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=will.you.know|Ref=EZK_38:14!18|MId=o260380140181|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260380140062;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:14!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנָּבֵא *prophesy* | imperative · niphal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | שֶׁבֶת *dwell* | infinitive construct · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | **not** תֵּדָֽע *will you know* | yiqtol · qal | גוֹג *Gog* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵי בַּר אָדָם וְתֵימַר לְגוֹג כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הֲלָא בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא כַּד יַתְבוּן עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְרוֹחֲצָן תֵּידַע פוּרְעֲנוּת גְבוּרְתִּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In that day when My people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1009/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:974`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 38:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.13/) - next →: [Ezekiel 38:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/)