--- title: Ezekiel 38:18 — And it shall come to pass in that day, when Gog shall come against t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, that My fury shall arise up in My nostrils. Who acts: land, Gog, Lord GOD, fury. Ezekiel 38:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/) / 38:18 # Ezekiel 38:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** land, Gog, Lord GOD, fury, My · **What happens:** come, pass, say, arise up, infuriate · **To what, where:** land, nostrils · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 38:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Gog, Lord GOD, fury, My — and what happens in the verse to land, nostrils, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּי֨וֹם בּ֥וֹא גוֹג֙ עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה חֲמָתִ֖י בְּאַפִּֽי׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, that My fury shall arise up in My nostrils.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1013/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:978 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּי֨וֹם בּ֥וֹא גוֹג֙ עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה תַּעֲלֶ֥ה חֲמָתִ֖י בְּאַפִּֽי׃ # verse = EZK.38.18 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:18!1|MId=o260380180011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_38:18!1|MId=o260380180012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:18!1 4-6 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:18!2|MId=o260380180021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_38:18!2|MId=o260380180021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=EZK_38:18!2|MId=o260380180022|Strong=3117 7-8 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_38:18!3|MId=o260380180031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_38:18!3|MId=o260380180032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9-10 בְּי֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:18!4|MId=o260380180041|Strong=0871a 10 י֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_38:18!4|MId=o260380180042|Strong=3117 11 בּ֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 acl _ Gloss=comes|Ref=EZK_38:18!5|MId=o260380180051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260380180061;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 גוֹג֙ גּוֹג PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Gog|Ref=EZK_38:18!6|MId=o260380180061|Strong=1463 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:18!7|MId=o260380180071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 14 אַדְמַ֣ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_38:18!8|MId=o260380180081|Strong=0127 15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_38:18!9|MId=o260380180091|Strong=3478 16 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_38:18!10|MId=o260380180101|Strong=5002 17-18 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_38:18!11|MId=o260380180111|Strong=0136 18 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_38:18!11|MId=o260380180112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 17 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_38:18!12|MId=o260380180121|Strong=3069 20 תַּעֲלֶ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.rise|Ref=EZK_38:18!13|MId=o260380180131|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:260380180141;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 חֲמָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_38:18!14|MId=o260380180141|Strong=2534 22 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_38:18!14|MId=o260380180142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-25 בְּאַפִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_38:18!15|MId=o260380180151|Strong=0871a 24 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=EZK_38:18!15|MId=o260380180152|Strong=0639 25 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_38:18!15|MId=o260380180153|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:18!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בּוֹא *comes* | infinitive construct · qal | גוֹג *Gog* | | | | | תַּעֲלֶה *it will rise* | yiqtol · qal | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא בְּיוֹם מֵיתֵי גוֹג עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים יַדְלִיק רוּגְזִי וְחֵימְתִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, that My fury shall arise up in My nostrils.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1013/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:978`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 38:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.17/) - next →: [Ezekiel 38:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/)