--- title: Ezekiel 38:19 — For in My jealousy and in the fire of My wrath have I spoken: Surely… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For in My jealousy and in the fire of My wrath have I spoken: Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel; Who acts: I, great shaking. Ezekiel 38:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/) / 38:19 # Ezekiel 38:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, great shaking · **What happens:** speak, be, fire · **To what, where:** jealousy, wrath · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 38:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, great shaking — and what happens in the verse to jealousy, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [For in My jealousy and in the fire of My wrath have I spoken: Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1014/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:979 # text = וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י בְאֵשׁ־עֶבְרָתִ֖י דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי אִם־לֹ֣א ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ רַ֣עַשׁ גָּד֔וֹל עַ֖ל אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = EZK.38.19 1-4 וּבְקִנְאָתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:19!1|MId=o260380190011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_38:19!1|MId=o260380190012|Strong=0871a 3 קִנְאָת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=jealousy|Ref=EZK_38:19!1|MId=o260380190013|Strong=7068 4 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_38:19!1|MId=o260380190014|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְאֵשׁ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_38:19!2|MId=o260380190021|Strong=0871a 6 אֵשׁ־ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=EZK_38:19!2|MId=o260380190022|Strong=0784 7-8 עֶבְרָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֶבְרָת עֶבְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.wrath|Ref=EZK_38:19!3|MId=o260380190031|Strong=5678 8 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_38:19!3|MId=o260380190032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 דִּבַּ֑רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=EZK_38:19!4|MId=o260380190041|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260380180111;|Type=qatal 10 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EZK_38:19!5|MId=o260380190051|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 11 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_38:19!6|MId=o260380190061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:19!6 13-15 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:19!7|MId=o260380190071|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_38:19!7|MId=o260380190071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 ccomp _ Gloss=day|Ref=EZK_38:19!7|MId=o260380190072|Strong=3117 16-17 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_38:19!8|MId=o260380190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_38:19!8|MId=o260380190082|Strong=1931|Type=personal 18 יִֽהְיֶה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_38:19!9|MId=o260380190091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260380190101;|Type=yiqtol 19 רַ֣עַשׁ רַעַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=an.earthquake|Ref=EZK_38:19!10|MId=o260380190101|Strong=7494 20 גָּד֔וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_38:19!11|MId=o260380190111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 21 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:19!12|MId=o260380190121|Strong=5921 22 אַדְמַ֥ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_38:19!13|MId=o260380190131|Strong=0127 23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_38:19!14|MId=o260380190141|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:19!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | | | | | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | רַעַשׁ *an earthquake* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבְאִתְגְלָאָה פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי בְמִדְלַק אֶשַׁת רוּגְזִי גְזָרֵית בְמֵימְרִי אִם לָא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא יְהֵי זִיעַ סַגִי עַל אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For in My jealousy and in the fire of My wrath have I spoken: Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1014/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:979`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 38:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 38:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/)