--- title: Ezekiel 38:22 — And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will cause to rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many peoples that are with him, an overflowing shower, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone. Who acts: I, many peoples. Ezekiel 38:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/) / 38:22 # Ezekiel 38:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, many peoples · **What happens:** plead, cause, rain, be · **To what, where:** overflowing shower This is Ezekiel 38:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, many peoples — and what happens in the verse to overflowing shower, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃ [And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will cause to rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many peoples that are with him, an overflowing shower, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1017/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:982 # text = וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃ # verse = EZK.38.22 1-2 וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:22!1|MId=o260380220011|Strong=2050b 2 נִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.enter.into.judgment|Ref=EZK_38:22!1|MId=o260380220012|Strong=8199|Frame=A1:260380210071;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אִתּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_38:22!2|MId=o260380220021|Strong=0854 4 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_38:22!2|MId=o260380220022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְּדֶ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_38:22!3|MId=o260380220031|Strong=0871a 6 דֶ֣בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=EZK_38:22!3|MId=o260380220032|Strong=1698 7-9 וּבְדָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:22!4|MId=o260380220041|Strong=2050b 8 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_38:22!4|MId=o260380220042|Strong=0871a 9 דָ֑ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=blood|Ref=EZK_38:22!4|MId=o260380220043|Strong=1818 10-11 וְגֶ֣שֶׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:22!5|MId=o260380220051|Strong=2050b 11 גֶ֣שֶׁם גֶּשֶׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=rain|Ref=EZK_38:22!5|MId=o260380220052|Strong=1653 12 שׁוֹטֵף֩ שָׁטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=overflowing|Ref=EZK_38:22!6|MId=o260380220061|Strong=7857|Frame=A0:260380220052;|Type=participle_active 13-14 וְאַבְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:22!7|MId=o260380220071|Strong=2050b 14 אַבְנֵ֨י אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=stones|Ref=EZK_38:22!7|MId=o260380220072|Strong=0068 15 אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֶלְגָּבִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hail|Ref=EZK_38:22!8|MId=o260380220081|Strong=0417 16 אֵ֣שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_38:22!9|MId=o260380220091|Strong=0784 17-18 וְגָפְרִ֗ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:22!10|MId=o260380220101|Strong=2050b 18 גָפְרִ֗ית גׇּפְרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=sulfur|Ref=EZK_38:22!10|MId=o260380220102|Strong=1614 19 אַמְטִ֤יר מָטַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.rain.down|Ref=EZK_38:22!11|MId=o260380220111|Strong=4305|Frame=AA:260380210071;A0:260380220052;260380220072;260380220091;260380220102;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:22!12|MId=o260380220121|Strong=5921 21 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_38:22!12|MId=o260380220122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:22!13|MId=o260380220131|Strong=2050b 23 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:22!13|MId=o260380220132|Strong=5921 24-25 אֲגַפָּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֲגַפָּ֔י אֲגַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=troops|Ref=EZK_38:22!14|MId=o260380220141|Strong=0102 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_38:22!14|MId=o260380220142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:22!15|MId=o260380220151|Strong=2050b 27 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_38:22!15|MId=o260380220152|Strong=5921 28 עַמִּ֥ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 conj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=EZK_38:22!16|MId=o260380220161|Strong=5971 29 רַבִּ֖ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_38:22!17|MId=o260380220171|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 30 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_38:22!18|MId=o260380220181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31-32 אִתּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[are].with|Ref=EZK_38:22!19|MId=o260380220191|Strong=0854 32 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_38:22!19|MId=o260380220192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:22!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִשְׁפַּטְתִּי *I will enter into judgment* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | שׁוֹטֵף *overflowing* | participle active · qal | גֶשֶׁם *rain* | | | | | אַמְטִיר *I will rain down* | yiqtol · hiphil | גֶשֶׁם *rain* + אַבְנֵי *stones* + אֵשׁ *fire* + גָפְרִית *sulfur* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתְפְּרַע מִנֵיהּ בְּמוֹתָא וּבִקְטָלָא וּמְטַר מִגְבַּר וְאַבְנֵי אֶלְגָבִישׁ אֶשְׁתָּא וְגוּפְרִיתָא אֶמְטַר עֲלוֹהִי וְעַל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ וְעַל עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין דִי עִמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will cause to rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many peoples that are with him, an overflowing shower, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1017/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:982`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 38:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.21/) - next →: [Ezekiel 38:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.23/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/)