--- title: Ezekiel 38:4 — and I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed most gorgeously, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords: Who acts: I, all. Ezekiel 38:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/) / 38:4 # Ezekiel 38:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, all · **What happens:** turn, put, bring, clothe, handle · **To what, where:** thee, hooks, jaws, swords This is Ezekiel 38:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, all — and what happens in the verse to thee, hooks, jaws, swords, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֥י חַחִ֖ים בִּלְחָיֶ֑יךָ וְהוֹצֵאתִי֩ אוֹתְךָ֨וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילֶ֜ךָ סוּסִ֣ים וּפָרָשִׁ֗ים לְבֻשֵׁ֤י מִכְלוֹל֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל רָב֙ צִנָּ֣ה וּמָגֵ֔ן תֹּפְשֵׂ֥י חֲרָב֖וֹת כֻּלָּֽם׃ [and I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed most gorgeously, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.999/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:964 # text = וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָ וְנָתַתִּ֥י חַחִ֖ים בִּלְחָיֶ֑יךָ וְהוֹצֵאתִי֩ אוֹתְךָ֨וְאֶת־כָּל־חֵילֶ֜ךָ סוּסִ֣ים וּפָרָשִׁ֗ים לְבֻשֵׁ֤י מִכְלוֹל֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל רָב֙ צִנָּ֣ה וּמָגֵ֔ן תֹּפְשֵׂ֥י חֲרָב֖וֹת כֻּלָּֽם׃ # verse = EZK.38.4 1-3 וְשׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:4!1|MId=o260380040011|Strong=2050b 2 שׁ֣וֹבַבְתִּ֔י שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_38:4!1|MId=o260380040012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260380030041;A1:260380040013;|Type=weqatal 3 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.turn.you.around|Ref=EZK_38:4!1|MId=o260380040013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-5 וְנָתַתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:4!2|MId=o260380040021|Strong=2050b 5 נָתַתִּ֥י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=EZK_38:4!2|MId=o260380040022|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260380030041;A1:260380040031;|Type=weqatal 6 חַחִ֖ים חַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=hooks|Ref=EZK_38:4!3|MId=o260380040031|Strong=2397 7-9 בִּלְחָיֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_38:4!4|MId=o260380040041|Strong=0871a 8 לְחָיֶ֑י לְחִי NOUN _ Number=Dual 5 obl _ Gloss=jaws|Ref=EZK_38:4!4|MId=o260380040042|Strong=3895 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_38:4!4|MId=o260380040043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְהוֹצֵאתִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:4!5|MId=o260380040051|Strong=2050b 11 הוֹצֵאתִי֩ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.bring.out|Ref=EZK_38:4!5|MId=o260380040052|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:260380030041;A0:260380040062;260380040091;260380040101;260380040112;|Type=weqatal 12-15 אוֹתְךָ֨וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_38:4!6|MId=o260380040061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_38:4!6|MId=o260380040062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:4!7|MId=o260380040071|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_38:4!7|MId=o260380040072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_38:4!8|MId=o260380040081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 חֵילֶ֜ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 חֵיל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=army|Ref=EZK_38:4!9|MId=o260380040091|Strong=2428 18 ֶ֜ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_38:4!9|MId=o260380040092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19 סוּסִ֣ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=EZK_38:4!10|MId=o260380040101|Strong=5483 20-21 וּפָרָשִׁ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:4!11|MId=o260380040111|Strong=2050b 21 פָרָשִׁ֗ים פָּרָשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=horsemen|Ref=EZK_38:4!11|MId=o260380040112|Strong=6571 22 לְבֻשֵׁ֤י לָבוּשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].clothed|Ref=EZK_38:4!12|MId=o260380040121|Strong=3830a|Type=adjective 23 מִכְלוֹל֙ מִכְלוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.perfection|Ref=EZK_38:4!13|MId=o260380040131|Strong=4358 24-25 כֻּלָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_38:4!14|MId=o260380040141|Strong=3605 25 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_38:4!14|MId=o260380040142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 קָהָ֥ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=a.company|Ref=EZK_38:4!15|MId=o260380040151|Strong=6951 27 רָב֙ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_38:4!16|MId=o260380040161|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 28 צִנָּ֣ה צִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=body.shield|Ref=EZK_38:4!17|MId=o260380040171|Strong=6793a 29-30 וּמָגֵ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:4!18|MId=o260380040181|Strong=2050b 30 מָגֵ֔ן מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=shield|Ref=EZK_38:4!18|MId=o260380040182|Strong=4043 31 תֹּפְשֵׂ֥י תָּפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].wielding|Ref=EZK_38:4!19|MId=o260380040191|Strong=8610|Frame=A0:260380040091;A1:260380040201;|Type=participle_active 32 חֲרָב֖וֹת חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).swords|Ref=EZK_38:4!20|MId=o260380040201|Strong=2719 33-34 כֻּלָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_38:4!21|MId=o260380040211|Strong=3605 34 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_38:4!21|MId=o260380040212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:4!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שׁוֹבַבְתִּי *I* | weqatal · polel | | ךָ *will turn you around* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | חַחִים *hooks* | | | | הוֹצֵאתִי *I will bring out* | weqatal · hiphil | ְךָ *you* + חֵיל *army* + סוּסִים *horses* + פָרָשִׁים *horsemen* | | | | | תֹּפְשֵׂי *\[are\] wielding* | participle active · qal | חֵיל *army* | חֲרָבוֹת *(of) swords* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲשַׁדְלִינָךְ וְאֶתֵּן שֵׁירִין עַל לִיסָתָךְ וְאַפֵּיק יָתָךְ וְיַת כָּל מַשְׁרִיָתָךְ סוּסְוָן וּפָרָשִׁין לְבוּשֵׁי גְמִיר כּוּלְהוֹן מַשִׁרְיָן סַגִיאָן דִי מְזַיְנִין בַּעֲגִילִין וּתְרֵיסִין אָחֳדֵי סַיְפִין כּוּלְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I will turn thee about, and put hooks into thy jaws, and I will bring thee forth, and all thine army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed most gorgeously, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.999/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:964`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 38:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 38:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/)