--- title: Ezekiel 38:9 — And thou shalt ascend, thou shalt come like a storm, thou shalt be l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt ascend, thou shalt come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many peoples with thee. Who acts: thou. Ezekiel 38:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/) / 38:9 # Ezekiel 38:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** ascend, come, be, cover · **To what, where:** land This is Ezekiel 38:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ כַּשֹּׁאָ֣ה תָב֔וֹא כֶּעָנָ֛ן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃ס [And thou shalt ascend, thou shalt come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many peoples with thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1004/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:969 # text = וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ כַּשֹּׁאָ֣ה תָב֔וֹא כֶּעָנָ֛ן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אוֹתָֽךְ׃ס # verse = EZK.38.9 1-2 וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:9!1|MId=o260380090011|Strong=2050b 2 עָלִ֙יתָ֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.go.up|Ref=EZK_38:9!1|MId=o260380090012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:260380030081;260380090101;260380090112;|Type=weqatal 3-5 כַּשֹּׁאָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_38:9!2|MId=o260380090021|Strong=3509a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_38:9!2|MId=o260380090021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שֹּׁאָ֣ה שׁוֹאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=storm|Ref=EZK_38:9!2|MId=o260380090022|Strong=7722a 6 תָב֔וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=EZK_38:9!3|MId=o260380090031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260380030081;260380090101;260380090112;|Type=yiqtol 7-9 כֶּעָנָ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כֶּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_38:9!4|MId=o260380090041|Strong=3509a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_38:9!4|MId=o260380090041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָנָ֛ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=cloud|Ref=EZK_38:9!4|MId=o260380090042|Strong=6051 10-11 לְכַסּ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[about].to|Ref=EZK_38:9!5|MId=o260380090051|Strong=3807a 11 כַסּ֥וֹת כָּסָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 parataxis _ Gloss=cover|Ref=EZK_38:9!5|MId=o260380090052|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:260380030081;260380090101;260380090112;A1:260380090062;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_38:9!6|MId=o260380090061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_38:9!6|MId=o260380090062|Strong=0776 14 תִּֽהְיֶ֑ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 cop _ Gloss=you.are|Ref=EZK_38:9!7|MId=o260380090071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260380090081;260380090101;260380090112;|Type=yiqtol 15 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_38:9!8|MId=o260380090081|Strong=0859|Type=personal 16-17 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:9!9|MId=o260380090091|Strong=2050b 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_38:9!9|MId=o260380090092|Strong=3605 18-19 אֲגַפֶּ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲגַפֶּ֔י אֲגַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=troops|Ref=EZK_38:9!10|MId=o260380090101|Strong=0102 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_38:9!10|MId=o260380090102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְעַמִּ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_38:9!11|MId=o260380090111|Strong=2050b 21 עַמִּ֥ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=EZK_38:9!11|MId=o260380090112|Strong=5971 22 רַבִּ֖ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_38:9!12|MId=o260380090121|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 23-24 אוֹתָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_38:9!13|MId=o260380090131|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 24 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_38:9!13|MId=o260380090132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:9!13|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=EZK_38:9!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלִיתָ *you will go up* | weqatal · qal | אֲגַפֶּי *troops* + עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | תָבוֹא *you will go* | yiqtol · qal | אֲגַפֶּי *troops* + עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | | כַסּוֹת *cover* | infinitive construct · piel | אֲגַפֶּי *troops* + עַמִּים *peoples* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | תִּֽהְיֶה *you are* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* + אֲגַפֶּי *troops* + עַמִּים *peoples* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִסַק בְּאִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּא תֵּיתֵי כַּעֲנָנָא דְסָלֵיק וְחָפֵי יַת אַרְעָא תְּהֵי אַתְּ וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ וְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין דִי עִמָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt ascend, thou shalt come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many peoples with thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1004/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:969`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 38:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 38:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/38/)