--- title: Ezekiel 39:10 — so that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: so that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests, for they shall make fires of the weapons; and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: nations, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 39:10 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/39/) / 39:10 # Ezekiel 39:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** nations, Lord GOD · **What happens:** take, cut down, make, spoil, rob, say · **To what, where:** wood, field, any, forests, fires, those · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 39:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to wood, field, any, forests, fires, those, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֨וּ עֵצִ֜ים מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יַחְטְבוּ֙ מִן־הַיְּעָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק יְבַֽעֲרוּ־אֵ֑שׁ וְשָׁלְל֣וּ אֶת־שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ אֶת־בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס [so that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests, for they shall make fires of the weapons; and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1028/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:993 # text = וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֨וּ עֵצִ֜ים מִן־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְלֹ֤א יַחְטְבוּ֙ מִן־הַיְּעָרִ֔ים כִּ֥י בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק יְבַֽעֲרוּ־אֵ֑שׁ וְשָׁלְל֣וּ אֶת־שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ אֶת־בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ס # verse = EZK.39.10 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:10!1|MId=o260390100011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_39:10!1|MId=o260390100012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 יִשְׂא֨וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.carry|Ref=EZK_39:10!2|MId=o260390100021|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260390090021;A1:260390100031;|Type=yiqtol 4 עֵצִ֜ים עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=EZK_39:10!3|MId=o260390100031|Strong=6086 5 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_39:10!4|MId=o260390100041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_39:10!5|MId=o260390100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שָּׂדֶ֗ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=EZK_39:10!5|MId=o260390100052|Strong=7704 8-9 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:10!6|MId=o260390100061|Strong=2050b 9 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_39:10!6|MId=o260390100062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יַחְטְבוּ֙ חָטַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.cut.[it]|Ref=EZK_39:10!7|MId=o260390100071|Strong=2404|Frame=A0:260390090021;|Type=yiqtol 11 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_39:10!8|MId=o260390100081|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַיְּעָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_39:10!9|MId=o260390100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יְּעָרִ֔ים יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=forests|Ref=EZK_39:10!9|MId=o260390100092|Strong=3293 14 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_39:10!10|MId=o260390100101|Strong=3588 15-17 בַנֶּ֖שֶׁק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_39:10!11|MId=o260390100111|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_39:10!11|MId=o260390100111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נֶּ֖שֶׁק נֶשֶׁק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=weaponry|Ref=EZK_39:10!11|MId=o260390100112|Strong=5402 18 יְבַֽעֲרוּ־ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.kindle|Ref=EZK_39:10!12|MId=o260390100121|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:260390090021;A1:260390100131;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 19 אֵ֑שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_39:10!13|MId=o260390100131|Strong=0784 20-21 וְשָׁלְל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:10!14|MId=o260390100141|Strong=2050b 21 שָׁלְל֣וּ שָׁלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.plunder|Ref=EZK_39:10!14|MId=o260390100142|Strong=7997|Frame=A0:260390090021;A1:260390100161;|Type=weqatal 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_39:10!15|MId=o260390100151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 שֹׁלְלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שֹׁלְלֵי שָׁלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_39:10!16|MId=o260390100161|Strong=7997|Frame=A1:260390100162;|Type=participle_active 24 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].plundered.them|Ref=EZK_39:10!16|MId=o260390100162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וּבָֽזְזוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:10!17|MId=o260390100171|Strong=2050b 26 בָֽזְזוּ֙ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.take.as.spoil|Ref=EZK_39:10!17|MId=o260390100172|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:260390090021;A1:260390100191;|Type=weqatal 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_39:10!18|MId=o260390100181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 בֹּ֣זְזֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בֹּ֣זְזֵי בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_39:10!19|MId=o260390100191|Strong=0962|Frame=A1:260390100192;|Type=participle_active 29 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].took.them.as.spoil|Ref=EZK_39:10!19|MId=o260390100192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_39:10!20|MId=o260390100201|Strong=5002 31-32 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_39:10!21|MId=o260390100211|Strong=0136 32 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_39:10!21|MId=o260390100212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 33 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 31 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_39:10!22|MId=o260390100221|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_39:10!22|SpaceAfter=No 35 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_39:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יִשְׂאוּ *they will carry* | yiqtol · qal | | עֵצִים *wood(s)* | | | | **not** יַחְטְבוּ *they will cut \[it\]* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יְבַֽעֲרוּ־ *they will kindle* | yiqtol · piel | | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | | שָׁלְלוּ *they will plunder* | weqatal · qal | | שֹׁלְלֵי *\[those* | | | | שֹׁלְלֵי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *who\] plundered them* | | | | בָֽזְזוּ *they will take as spoil* | weqatal · qal | | בֹּזְזֵי *\[those* | | | | בֹּזְזֵי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | הֶם *who\] took them as spoil* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלָא יִסְבוּן אָעִין מִן חַקְלָא וְלָא יְקַצוּן מִן חוּרְשָׁא אֲרֵי בְמִנֵי זְיָנָא יִדְלְקוּן נוּרָא וְיִבְזוּן יַת בְּזָזֵיהוֹן וְיַעְדוּ יַת עֲדֵיהוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [so that they shall take no wood out of the field, neither cut down any out of the forests, for they shall make fires of the weapons; and they shall spoil those that spoiled them, and rob those that robbed them, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1028/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:993`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 39:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 39:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/39/)