--- title: Ezekiel 39:15 — And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon-gog. Who acts: nations, any, man, buriers. Ezekiel 39:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/39/) / 39:15 # Ezekiel 39:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** nations, any, man, buriers · **What happens:** pass through, pass, see, set up, bury · **To what, where:** land, bone, sign, valley This is Ezekiel 39:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, any, man, buriers — and what happens in the verse to land, bone, sign, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָבְר֤וּ הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְרָאָה֙ עֶ֣צֶם אָדָ֔ם וּבָנָ֥ה אֶצְל֖וֹ צִיּ֑וּן עַ֣ד קָבְר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔ים אֶל־גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג׃ [And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon-gog.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1033/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:998 # text = וְעָבְר֤וּ הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְרָאָה֙ עֶ֣צֶם אָדָ֔ם וּבָנָ֥ה אֶצְל֖וֹ צִיּ֑וּן עַ֣ד קָבְר֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔ים אֶל־גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג גֵּ֖יא הֲמ֥וֹנ גּֽוֹג׃ # verse = EZK.39.15 1-2 וְעָבְר֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:15!1|MId=o260390150011|Strong=2050b 2 עָבְר֤וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.pass|Ref=EZK_39:15!1|MId=o260390150012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:260390150022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הָעֹֽבְרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_39:15!2|MId=o260390150021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 עֹֽבְרִים֙ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=who].pass|Ref=EZK_39:15!2|MId=o260390150022|Strong=5674|Type=participle_active 5-7 בָּאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_39:15!3|MId=o260390150031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_39:15!3|MId=o260390150031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=EZK_39:15!3|MId=o260390150032|Strong=0776 8-9 וְרָאָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:15!4|MId=o260390150041|Strong=2050b 9 רָאָה֙ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=EZK_39:15!4|MId=o260390150042|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260390150022;A1:260390150051;|Type=weqatal 10 עֶ֣צֶם עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.bone|Ref=EZK_39:15!5|MId=o260390150051|Strong=6106 11 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.human|Ref=EZK_39:15!6|MId=o260390150061|Strong=0120 12-13 וּבָנָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:15!7|MId=o260390150071|Strong=2050b 13 בָנָ֥ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.will.build|Ref=EZK_39:15!7|MId=o260390150072|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:260390150022;A1:260390150091;|Type=weqatal 14-15 אֶצְל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֶצְל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=EZK_39:15!8|MId=o260390150081|Strong=0681 15 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_39:15!8|MId=o260390150082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 צִיּ֑וּן צִיּוּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=a.marker|Ref=EZK_39:15!9|MId=o260390150091|Strong=6725 17 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=EZK_39:15!10|MId=o260390150101|Strong=5704 18 קָבְר֤וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.buried|Ref=EZK_39:15!11|MId=o260390150111|Strong=6912|Frame=A1:260390150122;A0:260390150132;|Type=qatal 19-20 אֹתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_39:15!12|MId=o260390150121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_39:15!12|MId=o260390150122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַֽמְקַבְּרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_39:15!13|MId=o260390150131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מְקַבְּרִ֔ים קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=who].bury|Ref=EZK_39:15!13|MId=o260390150132|Strong=6912|Type=participle_active 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_39:15!14|MId=o260390150141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24 גֵּ֖יא גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=EZK_39:15!15|MId=o260390150151 25 הֲמ֥וֹנ _ NOUN _ _ 24 flat _ Ref=EZK_39:15!15 26 גּֽוֹג _ NOUN _ _ 24 flat _ Ref=EZK_39:15!15 27 גֵּ֖יא הָמֹון PROPN _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_39:15!16|MId=o260390150161 28 הֲמ֥וֹנ _ PROPN _ _ 27 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_39:15!16 29 גּֽוֹג _ PROPN _ _ 27 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_39:15!16 30 גֵּ֖יא גֹּוג PROPN _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=Hamon-Gog|Ref=EZK_39:15!17|MId=o260390150171 31 הֲמ֥וֹנ _ PROPN _ _ 30 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_39:15!17 32 גּֽוֹג _ PROPN _ _ 30 flat:name _ Ref=EZK_39:15!17|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_39:15!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָבְרוּ *they will pass* | weqatal · qal | עֹֽבְרִים *who\] pass* | | | | | רָאָה *they will see* | weqatal · qal | עֹֽבְרִים *who\] pass* | עֶצֶם *a bone* | | | | בָנָה *he will build* | weqatal · qal | עֹֽבְרִים *who\] pass* | צִיּוּן *a marker* | | | | קָבְרוּ *they have buried* | qatal · qal | מְקַבְּרִים *who\] bury* | וֹ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְעָדֵי אוֹרְחָא דְעָדָן בְּאַרְעָא דִי אִם יֶחֱזֵי גַרְמָא דֶאֱנָשָׁא וְיִבְנֵי לְוָתֵיהּ צִיוּנָא עַד דְיִקְבְּרוּן יָתֵיהּ דִי מְקַבְּרִין בְּחֵילַת אִתְרְגוּשַׁת גוֹג: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when they that pass through shall pass through the land, and any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon-gog.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1033/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:998`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 39:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.14/) - next →: [Ezekiel 39:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.16/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/39/)