--- title: Ezekiel 39:9 — And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-staves, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years; Who acts: nations. Ezekiel 39:9 in Heb --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/39/) / 39:9 # Ezekiel 39:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** nations · **What happens:** dwell, go, make, use, fire · **To what, where:** cities, fires, nations, weapons, spears This is Ezekiel 39:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations — and what happens in the verse to cities, fires, nations, weapons, spears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃ [And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-staves, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1027/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:992 # text = וְֽיָצְא֞וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י ׀ עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּבִעֲר֡וּ וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק וּמָגֵ֤ן וְצִנָּה֙ בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת וּבְחִצִּ֔ים וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל יָ֖ד וּבְרֹ֑מַח וּבִעֲר֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֵ֖שׁ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃ # verse = EZK.39.9 1-2 וְֽיָצְא֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!1|MId=o260390090011|Strong=2050b 2 יָצְא֞וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go.out|Ref=EZK_39:9!1|MId=o260390090012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260390090021;|Type=weqatal 3 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=EZK_39:9!2|MId=o260390090021|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=EZK_39:9!2 5 עָרֵ֣י עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.cities|Ref=EZK_39:9!3|MId=o260390090031|Strong=5892 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_39:9!4|MId=o260390090041|Strong=3478 7-8 וּבִעֲר֡וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!5|MId=o260390090051|Strong=2050b 8 בִעֲר֡וּ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.kindle|Ref=EZK_39:9!5|MId=o260390090052|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:260390090021;|Type=weqatal 9-10 וְ֠הִשִּׂיקוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!6|MId=o260390090061|Strong=2050b 10 הִשִּׂיקוּ נשׂק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=they.will.kindle.a.fire|Ref=EZK_39:9!6|MId=o260390090062|Strong=5400|Frame=A0:260390090021;|Type=weqatal 11-12 בְּנֶ֨שֶׁק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_39:9!7|MId=o260390090071|Strong=0871a 12 נֶ֨שֶׁק נֶשֶׁק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=weaponry|Ref=EZK_39:9!7|MId=o260390090072|Strong=5402 13-14 וּמָגֵ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!8|MId=o260390090081|Strong=2050b 14 מָגֵ֤ן מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=shield|Ref=EZK_39:9!8|MId=o260390090082|Strong=4043 15-16 וְצִנָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!9|MId=o260390090091|Strong=2050b 16 צִנָּה֙ צִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=body.shield|Ref=EZK_39:9!9|MId=o260390090092|Strong=6793a 17-18 בְּקֶ֣שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_39:9!10|MId=o260390090101|Strong=0871a 18 קֶ֣שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=bow|Ref=EZK_39:9!10|MId=o260390090102|Strong=7198 19-21 וּבְחִצִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!11|MId=o260390090111|Strong=2050b 20 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_39:9!11|MId=o260390090112|Strong=0871a 21 חִצִּ֔ים חֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=arrows|Ref=EZK_39:9!11|MId=o260390090113|Strong=2671 22-24 וּבְמַקֵּ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!12|MId=o260390090121|Strong=2050b 23 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_39:9!12|MId=o260390090122|Strong=0871a 24 מַקֵּ֥ל מַקֵּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=staff|Ref=EZK_39:9!12|MId=o260390090123|Strong=4731 25 יָ֖ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hand|Ref=EZK_39:9!13|MId=o260390090131|Strong=3027 26-28 וּבְרֹ֑מַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!14|MId=o260390090141|Strong=2050b 27 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_39:9!14|MId=o260390090142|Strong=0871a 28 רֹ֑מַח רֹמַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=spear|Ref=EZK_39:9!14|MId=o260390090143|Strong=7420 29-30 וּבִעֲר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_39:9!15|MId=o260390090151|Strong=2050b 30 בִעֲר֥וּ בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.kindle|Ref=EZK_39:9!15|MId=o260390090152|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:260390090021;A1:260390090171;|Type=weqatal 31-32 בָהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_39:9!16|MId=o260390090161|Strong=0871a 32 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_39:9!16|MId=o260390090162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_39:9!17|MId=o260390090171|Strong=0784 34 שֶׁ֥בַע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=EZK_39:9!18|MId=o260390090181|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 35 שָׁנִֽים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 obl _ Gloss=years|Ref=EZK_39:9!19|MId=o260390090191|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_39:9!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצְאוּ *they will go out* | weqatal · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | בִעֲרוּ *they will kindle* | weqatal · piel | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | הִשִּׂיקוּ *they will kindle a fire* | weqatal · hiphil | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | | | בִעֲרוּ *they will kindle* | weqatal · piel | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִפְקוּן יַתְבֵי קִרְוֵי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוֹן שַׁגְרִין וּמִסְתּוֹבָרִין בְּמָנֵי זְיָנֵי בַעֲגָלִין וּתְרֵיסִין בְּקַשְׁתָּן וּבְגִירְרִין וּבְעָאֵי מוּרְנִין וְרוֹמְחִין וְיַדְלְקוּן בְּהוֹן נוּרָא שְׁבַע שְׁנִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they that dwell in the cities of Israel shall go forth, and shall make fires of the weapons and use them as fuel, both the shields and the bucklers, the bows and the arrows, and the hand-staves, and the spears, and they shall make fires of them seven years;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1027/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:992`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 39:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 39:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/39/)