--- title: Ezekiel 4:5 — For I have appointed the years of their iniquity to be unto thee a n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I have appointed the years of their iniquity to be unto thee a number of days, even three hundred and ninety days; so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel. Who acts: I, thou. Ezekiel 4:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/4/) / 4:5 # Ezekiel 4:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, thou · **What happens:** appoint, be, bear · **To what, where:** number, iniquity This is Ezekiel 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to number, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַאֲנִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י עֲוֺנָ֔ם לְמִסְפַּ֣ר יָמִ֔ים שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֖ים י֑וֹם וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [For I have appointed the years of their iniquity to be unto thee a number of days, even three hundred and ninety days; so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.74/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:69 # text = וַאֲנִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּֽי לְךָ֙ אֶת־שְׁנֵ֣י עֲוֺנָ֔ם לְמִסְפַּ֣ר יָמִ֔ים שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֖ים י֑וֹם וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ עֲוֺ֥ן בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = EZK.4.5 1-2 וַאֲנִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:5!1|MId=o260040050011|Strong=2050b 2 אֲנִ֗י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_4:5!1|MId=o260040050012|Strong=0589|Type=personal 3 נָתַ֤תִּֽי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.assigned|Ref=EZK_4:5!2|MId=o260040050021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260040050012;A1:260040050051;|Type=qatal 4-5 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_4:5!3|MId=o260040050031|Strong=3807a 5 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_4:5!3|MId=o260040050032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_4:5!4|MId=o260040050041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 שְׁנֵ֣י שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 3 obj _ Gloss=the.years|Ref=EZK_4:5!5|MId=o260040050051|Strong=8141|Type=cardinal_number 8-9 עֲוֺנָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲוֺנ עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.iniquity|Ref=EZK_4:5!6|MId=o260040050061|Strong=5771 9 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_4:5!6|MId=o260040050062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לְמִסְפַּ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=EZK_4:5!7|MId=o260040050071|Strong=3807a 11 מִסְפַּ֣ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=EZK_4:5!7|MId=o260040050072|Strong=4557 12 יָמִ֔ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.days|Ref=EZK_4:5!8|MId=o260040050081|Strong=3117 13 שְׁלֹשׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=EZK_4:5!9|MId=o260040050091|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 14 מֵא֥וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 13 flat _ Gloss=hundreds|Ref=EZK_4:5!10|MId=o260040050101|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 15-16 וְתִשְׁעִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:5!11|MId=o260040050111|Strong=2050b 16 תִשְׁעִ֖ים תֵּשַׁע NUM _ Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=ninety|Ref=EZK_4:5!11|MId=o260040050112|Strong=8673|Type=cardinal_number 17 י֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 appos _ Gloss=day[s]|Ref=EZK_4:5!12|MId=o260040050121|Strong=3117 18-19 וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:5!13|MId=o260040050131|Strong=2050b 19 נָשָׂ֖אתָ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bear|Ref=EZK_4:5!13|MId=o260040050132|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260040010021;A1:260040050141;|Type=weqatal 20 עֲוֺ֥ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=EZK_4:5!14|MId=o260040050141|Strong=5771 21 בֵּֽית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZK_4:5!15|MId=o260040050151|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 22 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_4:5!16|MId=o260040050161|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_4:5!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּֽי *I have assigned* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | שְׁנֵי *the years* | | | | נָשָׂאתָ *you will bear* | weqatal · qal | | עֲוֺן *the iniquity* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲנָא יְהָבִית לָךְ עַל חַד תְּרֵין בְּחוֹבֵיהוֹן לְמִנְיַן יוֹמַיָא תְּלַת מְאָה וְתִשְׁעִין יוֹמִין וּתְקַבֵּיל חוֹבֵי בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I have appointed the years of their iniquity to be unto thee a number of days, even three hundred and ninety days; so shalt thou bear the iniquity of the house of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.74/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:69`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 4:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 4:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/4/)