--- title: Ezekiel 4:9 — Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof. Who acts: thou. Ezeki --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/4/) / 4:9 # Ezekiel 4:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** take, put, make, accord, lie, eat · **To what, where:** wheat, one vessel, thee, days This is Ezekiel 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to wheat, one vessel, thee, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֡ חִטִּ֡ין וּ֠שְׂעֹרִים וּפ֨וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֜ים וְדֹ֣חַן וְכֻסְּמִ֗ים וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בִּכְלִ֣י אֶחָ֔ד וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ אוֹתָ֛ם לְךָ֖ לְלָ֑חֶם מִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה ׀ שׁוֹכֵ֣ב עַֽל־צִדְּךָ֗ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֧וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֛ים י֖וֹם תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃ [Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.78/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:73 # text = וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֡ חִטִּ֡ין וּ֠שְׂעֹרִים וּפ֨וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֜ים וְדֹ֣חַן וְכֻסְּמִ֗ים וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בִּכְלִ֣י אֶחָ֔ד וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ אוֹתָ֛ם לְךָ֖ לְלָ֑חֶם מִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה ׀ שׁוֹכֵ֣ב עַֽל־צִדְּךָ֗ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֧וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֛ים י֖וֹם תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃ # verse = EZK.4.9 1-2 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!1|MId=o260040090011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_4:9!1|MId=o260040090012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 קַח־ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=take|Ref=EZK_4:9!2|MId=o260040090021|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260040090012;A1:260040090041;260040090052;260040090062;260040090072;260040090082;260040090092;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 לְךָ֡ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=EZK_4:9!3|MId=o260040090031|Strong=3807a 5 ְךָ֡ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=EZK_4:9!3|MId=o260040090032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 חִטִּ֡ין חִטָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 3 obj _ Gloss=wheat(s)|Ref=EZK_4:9!4|MId=o260040090041|Strong=2406 7-8 וּ֠שְׂעֹרִים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!5|MId=o260040090051|Strong=2050b 8 שְׂעֹרִים שְׂעֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=barley(s)|Ref=EZK_4:9!5|MId=o260040090052|Strong=8184 9-10 וּפ֨וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!6|MId=o260040090061|Strong=2050b 10 פ֨וֹל פּוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=bean[s]|Ref=EZK_4:9!6|MId=o260040090062|Strong=6321 11-12 וַעֲדָשִׁ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!7|MId=o260040090071|Strong=2050b 12 עֲדָשִׁ֜ים עֲדָשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=lentils|Ref=EZK_4:9!7|MId=o260040090072|Strong=5742 13-14 וְדֹ֣חַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!8|MId=o260040090081|Strong=2050b 14 דֹ֣חַן דֹּחַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=millet|Ref=EZK_4:9!8|MId=o260040090082|Strong=1764 15-16 וְכֻסְּמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!9|MId=o260040090091|Strong=2050b 16 כֻסְּמִ֗ים כֻּסְּמִים NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=spelt(s)|Ref=EZK_4:9!9|MId=o260040090092|Strong=3698 17-18 וְנָתַתָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!10|MId=o260040090101|Strong=2050b 18 נָתַתָּ֤ה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.put|Ref=EZK_4:9!10|MId=o260040090102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260040010021;A1:260040090112;|Type=weqatal 19-20 אוֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_4:9!11|MId=o260040090111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_4:9!11|MId=o260040090112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 בִּכְלִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_4:9!12|MId=o260040090121|Strong=0871a 22 כְלִ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.vessel|Ref=EZK_4:9!12|MId=o260040090122|Strong=3627 23 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_4:9!13|MId=o260040090131|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 24-25 וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!14|MId=o260040090141|Strong=2050b 25 עָשִׂ֧יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=EZK_4:9!14|MId=o260040090142|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260040010021;A1:260040090152;|Type=weqatal 26-27 אוֹתָ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_4:9!15|MId=o260040090151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 27 ָ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_4:9!15|MId=o260040090152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_4:9!16|MId=o260040090161|Strong=3807a 29 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=EZK_4:9!16|MId=o260040090162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-31 לְלָ֑חֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_4:9!17|MId=o260040090171|Strong=3807a 31 לָ֑חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=bread|Ref=EZK_4:9!17|MId=o260040090172|Strong=3899 32 מִסְפַּ֨ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 47 obl _ Gloss=the.number|Ref=EZK_4:9!18|MId=o260040090181|Strong=4557 33-34 הַיָּמִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_4:9!19|MId=o260040090191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 יָּמִ֜ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=EZK_4:9!19|MId=o260040090192|Strong=3117 35 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_4:9!20|MId=o260040090201|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 36 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_4:9!21|MId=o260040090211|Strong=0859|Type=personal 37 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=EZK_4:9!21 38 שׁוֹכֵ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 34 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[will.be].lying|Ref=EZK_4:9!22|MId=o260040090221|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:260040090211;|Type=participle_active 39 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_4:9!23|MId=o260040090231|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 40-41 צִדְּךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 צִדּ צַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=side|Ref=EZK_4:9!24|MId=o260040090241|Strong=6654 41 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_4:9!24|MId=o260040090242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 42 שְׁלֹשׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 46 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=EZK_4:9!25|MId=o260040090251|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 43 מֵא֧וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 42 flat _ Gloss=hundreds|Ref=EZK_4:9!26|MId=o260040090261|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 44-45 וְתִשְׁעִ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_4:9!27|MId=o260040090271|Strong=2050b 45 תִשְׁעִ֛ים תֵּשַׁע NUM _ Number=Plur 42 conj _ Gloss=ninety|Ref=EZK_4:9!27|MId=o260040090272|Strong=8673|Type=cardinal_number 46 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=day[s]|Ref=EZK_4:9!28|MId=o260040090281|Strong=3117 47-48 תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 תֹּאכֲל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_4:9!29|MId=o260040090291|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260040010021;A1:260040090292;|Type=yiqtol 48 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 obj _ Gloss=will.eat.it|Ref=EZK_4:9!29|MId=o260040090292|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=EZK_4:9!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קַח־ *take* | imperative · qal | אַתָּה *you* | חִטִּין *wheat(s)* + שְׂעֹרִים *barley(s)* + פוֹל *bean\[s\]* + עֲדָשִׁים *lentils* + דֹחַן *millet* + כֻסְּמִים *spelt(s)* | | | | נָתַתָּה *you will put* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you will make* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | שׁוֹכֵב *\[will be\] lying* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | תֹּאכֲל *you* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶֽנּוּ *will eat it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ סַב לָךְ חִטִין וּסְעוֹרִין וּפוֹלָא וּטְלוֹפְחִין וְדוֹחָן וְכוּנְתִּין וְתִתֵּן יַתְהוֹן לָךְ לְמֵיכַל מִנְיַן יוֹמַיָא דְאַתְּ שְׁכִיב עַל סִטְרָךְ תְּלַת מְאָה וְתִשְׁעִין יוֹמִין תֵּיכְלִינֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.78/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:73`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 4:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.8/) - next →: [Ezekiel 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.10/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/4/)