--- title: Ezekiel 40:1 — In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me thither. Who acts: hand, He. Ezekiel 40:1 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:1 # Ezekiel 40:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** hand, He · **What happens:** smite, be, bring, begin · **To what, where:** city, me, year This is Ezekiel 40:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, He — and what happens in the verse to city, me, year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְחָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנָ֣ה לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ הַשָּׁנָ֜ה בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכְּתָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עָלַי֙ יַד־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃ [In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me thither.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1049/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1013 # text = בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְחָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנָ֣ה לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ הַשָּׁנָ֜ה בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכְּתָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עָלַי֙ יַד־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃ # verse = EZK.40.1 1-2 בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_40:1!1|MId=o260400010011|Strong=0871a 2 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 5 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=EZK_40:1!1|MId=o260400010012|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 3-4 וְחָמֵ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:1!2|MId=o260400010021|Strong=2050b 4 חָמֵ֣שׁ חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=five|Ref=EZK_40:1!2|MId=o260400010022|Strong=2568|Type=cardinal_number 5 שָׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 dislocated _ Gloss=year|Ref=EZK_40:1!3|MId=o260400010031|Strong=8141 6-8 לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:1!4|MId=o260400010041|Strong=3807a 7 גָלוּת גָּלוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Gloss=exile|Ref=EZK_40:1!4|MId=o260400010042|Strong=1546 8 ֵנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=EZK_40:1!4|MId=o260400010043|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְּרֹ֨אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=EZK_40:1!5|MId=o260400010051|Strong=0871a 10 רֹ֨אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=the.beginning|Ref=EZK_40:1!5|MId=o260400010052|Strong=7218 11-12 הַשָּׁנָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:1!6|MId=o260400010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שָּׁנָ֜ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.year|Ref=EZK_40:1!6|MId=o260400010062|Strong=8141 13-15 בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_40:1!7|MId=o260400010071|Strong=0871a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:1!7|MId=o260400010071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עָשׂ֣וֹר עָשׂוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EZK_40:1!7|MId=o260400010072|Strong=6218 16-18 לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:1!8|MId=o260400010081|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:1!8|MId=o260400010081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 חֹ֗דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=EZK_40:1!8|MId=o260400010082|Strong=2320 19-20 בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_40:1!9|MId=o260400010091|Strong=0871a 20 אַרְבַּ֤ע אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=four-|Ref=EZK_40:1!9|MId=o260400010092|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 21 עֶשְׂרֵה֙ עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 flat _ Gloss=teen|Ref=EZK_40:1!10|MId=o260400010101|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 22 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=year|Ref=EZK_40:1!11|MId=o260400010111|Strong=8141 23 אַחַ֕ר אַחַר ADP _ _ 22 nmod _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZK_40:1!12|MId=o260400010121|Strong=0310 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_40:1!13|MId=o260400010131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 הֻכְּתָ֖ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.was.struck.down|Ref=EZK_40:1!14|MId=o260400010141|Strong=5221|Frame=A1:260400010152;|Type=qatal 26-27 הָעִ֑יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:1!15|MId=o260400010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עִ֑יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=EZK_40:1!15|MId=o260400010152|Strong=5892 28-29 בְּעֶ֣צֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_40:1!16|MId=o260400010161|Strong=0871a 29 עֶ֣צֶם עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.substance|Ref=EZK_40:1!16|MId=o260400010162|Strong=6106 30 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:1!16 31-32 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:1!17|MId=o260400010171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_40:1!17|MId=o260400010172|Strong=3117 33-34 הַזֶּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_40:1!18|MId=o260400010181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 זֶּ֗ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_40:1!18|MId=o260400010182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 35 הָיְתָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_40:1!19|MId=o260400010191|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260400010211;|Type=qatal 36-37 עָלַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_40:1!20|MId=o260400010201|Strong=5921 37 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_40:1!20|MId=o260400010202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 38 יַד־ יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=EZK_40:1!21|MId=o260400010211|Strong=3027|SpaceAfter=No 39 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_40:1!22|MId=o260400010221|Strong=3068 40-41 וַיָּבֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:1!23|MId=o260400010231|Strong=2050b 41 יָּבֵ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 conj _ Gloss=he.brought|Ref=EZK_40:1!23|MId=o260400010232|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260400010221;A0:260400010242;|Type=wayyiqtol 42-43 אֹתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_40:1!24|MId=o260400010241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 43 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 41 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_40:1!24|MId=o260400010242|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 44-45 שָֽׁמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 שָֽׁמּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 41 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:1!25|MId=o260400010251|Strong=8033 45 ָה ה X _ _ 44 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZK_40:1!25|MId=o260400010252|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:1!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֻכְּתָה *it was struck down* | qatal · hophal | | עִיר *city* | | | | הָיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | יַד־ *the hand* | | | | | יָּבֵא *he brought* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ִי *me* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעַשְׂרִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין לְגָלוּתָנָא בְּרֵישָׁא דְשַׁתָּא בְּעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא בְּאַרְבַּע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין בָּתַר דְאִתְּרָעַת קַרְתָּא בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין שְׁרַת עָלַי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאָעֵיל יָתִי לְתַמָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me thither.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1049/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1013`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 39:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.29/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.2/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)