--- title: Ezekiel 40:17 — Then brought he me into the outer court, and, lo, there were chamber… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then brought he me into the outer court, and, lo, there were chambers and a pavement, made for the court round about; thirty chambers were upon the pavement. Who acts: gate, chambers, pavement, thirty chambers. Ezekiel 40:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:17 # Ezekiel 40:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** gate, chambers, pavement, thirty chambers · **What happens:** bring, be, make · **To what, where:** me, outer court This is Ezekiel 40:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gate, chambers, pavement, thirty chambers — and what happens in the verse to me, outer court, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה לְשָׁכוֹת֙ וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה עָשׂ֥וּי לֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים לְשָׁכ֖וֹת אֶל־הָרִֽצְפָֽה׃ [Then brought he me into the outer court, and, lo, there were chambers and a pavement, made for the court round about; thirty chambers were upon the pavement.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1065/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1029 # text = וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵר֙ הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֤ה לְשָׁכוֹת֙ וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה עָשׂ֥וּי לֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים לְשָׁכ֖וֹת אֶל־הָרִֽצְפָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.40.17 1-3 וַיְבִיאֵ֗נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:17!1|MId=o260400170011|Strong=2050b 2 יְבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_40:17!1|MId=o260400170012|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:260400050082;A0:260400170013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֗נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=brought.me|Ref=EZK_40:17!1|MId=o260400170013|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_40:17!2|MId=o260400170021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הֶֽחָצֵר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:17!3|MId=o260400170031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חָצֵר֙ חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_40:17!3|MId=o260400170032|Strong=2691 7-8 הַחִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:17!4|MId=o260400170041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 חִ֣יצוֹנָ֔ה חִיצוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 amod _ Gloss=outer|Ref=EZK_40:17!4|MId=o260400170042|Strong=2435|Type=adjective 9-10 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:17!5|MId=o260400170051|Strong=2050b 10 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 14 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_40:17!5|MId=o260400170052|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11 לְשָׁכוֹת֙ לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=rooms|Ref=EZK_40:17!6|MId=o260400170061|Strong=3957 12-13 וְרִֽצְפָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:17!7|MId=o260400170071|Strong=2050b 13 רִֽצְפָ֔ה רִצְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.pavement|Ref=EZK_40:17!7|MId=o260400170072|Strong=7531 14 עָשׂ֥וּי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=made|Ref=EZK_40:17!8|MId=o260400170081|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:260400170061;260400170072;|Type=participle_passive 15-17 לֶחָצֵ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_40:17!9|MId=o260400170091|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:17!9|MId=o260400170091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 חָצֵ֖ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_40:17!9|MId=o260400170092|Strong=2691 18 סָבִ֣יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 14 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_40:17!10|MId=o260400170101|Strong=5439 19 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:17!10 20 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 18 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_40:17!11|MId=o260400170111|Strong=5439 21 שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 22 nummod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=EZK_40:17!12|MId=o260400170121|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 22 לְשָׁכ֖וֹת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=rooms|Ref=EZK_40:17!13|MId=o260400170131|Strong=3957 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:17!14|MId=o260400170141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 הָרִֽצְפָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:17!15|MId=o260400170151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 רִֽצְפָֽה רִצְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=pavement|Ref=EZK_40:17!15|MId=o260400170152|Strong=7531 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:17!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְבִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *brought me* | | | | | עָשׂוּי *made* | participle passive · qal | | לְשָׁכוֹת *rooms* + רִֽצְפָה *a pavement* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאָעֲלַנִי לְדַרְתָּא בָּרַיְתָא וְהָא לִשְׁכָּן וְרִצְפְּתָא עֲבֵיד לְדַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר תְּלָתִין לִשְׁכָּן עַל רִצְפְּתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then brought he me into the outer court, and, lo, there were chambers and a pavement, made for the court round about; thirty chambers were upon the pavement.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1065/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1029`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.16/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.18/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)