--- title: Ezekiel 40:19 — Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate un… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, a hundred cubits, eastward as also northward. Who acts: pavement. Ezekiel 40:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:19 # Ezekiel 40:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** pavement · **What happens:** measure · **To what, where:** breadth, forefront This is Ezekiel 40:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pavement — and what happens in the verse to breadth, forefront, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣מָד רֹ֡חַב מִלִּפְנֵי֩ הַשַּׁ֨עַר הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה לִפְנֵ֨י הֶחָצֵ֧ר הַפְּנִימִ֛י מִח֖וּץ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֑ה הַקָּדִ֖ים וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃ [Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, a hundred cubits, eastward as also northward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1067/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1031 # text = וַיָּ֣מָד רֹ֡חַב מִלִּפְנֵי֩ הַשַּׁ֨עַר הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה לִפְנֵ֨י הֶחָצֵ֧ר הַפְּנִימִ֛י מִח֖וּץ מֵאָ֣ה אַמָּ֑ה הַקָּדִ֖ים וְהַצָּפֽוֹן׃ # verse = EZK.40.19 1-2 וַיָּ֣מָד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:19!1|MId=o260400190011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣מָד מָדַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.measured|Ref=EZK_40:19!1|MId=o260400190012|Strong=4058|Frame=A0:260400050082;A1:260400190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 רֹ֡חַב רֹחַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=[the].breadth|Ref=EZK_40:19!2|MId=o260400190021|Strong=7341 4-6 מִלִּפְנֵי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_40:19!3|MId=o260400190031|Strong=4480 5 לִּ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_40:19!3|MId=o260400190032|Strong=3807a 6 פְנֵי֩ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_40:19!3|MId=o260400190033|Strong=6440 7-8 הַשַּׁ֨עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:19!4|MId=o260400190041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שַּׁ֨עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=gate|Ref=EZK_40:19!4|MId=o260400190042|Strong=8179 9-11 הַתַּחְתּ֜וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_40:19!5|MId=o260400190051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 תַּחְתּ֜וֹנ תַּחְתּוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=lower|Ref=EZK_40:19!5|MId=o260400190052|Strong=8481|Type=adjective 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_40:19!5|MId=o260400190053|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 12-13 לִפְנֵ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:19!6|MId=o260400190061|Strong=3807a 13 פְנֵ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.front|Ref=EZK_40:19!6|MId=o260400190062|Strong=6440 14-15 הֶחָצֵ֧ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:19!7|MId=o260400190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 חָצֵ֧ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.courtyard|Ref=EZK_40:19!7|MId=o260400190072|Strong=2691 16-17 הַפְּנִימִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_40:19!8|MId=o260400190081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 פְּנִימִ֛י פְּנִימִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=inner|Ref=EZK_40:19!8|MId=o260400190082|Strong=6442|Type=adjective 18-19 מִח֖וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_40:19!9|MId=o260400190091|Strong=4480 19 ח֖וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=EZK_40:19!9|MId=o260400190092|Strong=2351 20 מֵאָ֣ה מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Sing 21 nummod _ Gloss=a.hundred|Ref=EZK_40:19!10|MId=o260400190101|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 21 אַמָּ֑ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=EZK_40:19!11|MId=o260400190111|Strong=0520 22-23 הַקָּדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:19!12|MId=o260400190121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 קָּדִ֖ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=east|Ref=EZK_40:19!12|MId=o260400190122|Strong=6921 24-26 וְהַצָּפֽוֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:19!13|MId=o260400190131|Strong=2050b 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:19!13|MId=o260400190132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 צָּפֽוֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=north|Ref=EZK_40:19!13|MId=o260400190133|Strong=6828 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:19!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּמָד *he measured* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רֹחַב *\[the\] breadth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְשַׁח פּוּתְיָא מִן קֳדָם תַּרְעָא מִצִיעֲאָה דִקְדָם דַרְתָּא גַוְיָתָא מִבָּרָא מְאָה אַמִין לְמַדִינְחָא וּלְצִפּוּנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, a hundred cubits, eastward as also northward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1067/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1031`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)