--- title: Ezekiel 40:22 — And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them. Who acts: windows, gate, seven steps, arches. Ezekiel 40:22 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:22 # Ezekiel 40:22 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** windows, gate, seven steps, arches · **What happens:** be, look, ascend · **To what, where:** measure This is Ezekiel 40:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — windows, gate, seven steps, arches — and what happens in the verse to measure, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו כְּמִדַּ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת שֶׁ֙בַע֙ יַֽעֲלוּ־ב֔וֹ וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ [And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1070/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1034 # text = וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו כְּמִדַּ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת שֶׁ֙בַע֙ יַֽעֲלוּ־ב֔וֹ וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.40.22 1-3 וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:22!2|MId=o260400220021|Strong=2050b 2 חַלּוֹנָ֤י חַלּוֹן NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=windows|Ref=EZK_40:22!2|MId=o260400220022|Strong=2474 3 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_40:22!2|MId=o260400220023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4-6 וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:22!4|MId=o260400220041|Strong=2050b 5 אֵֽלַמָּי אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=porches|Ref=EZK_40:22!4|MId=o260400220042|Strong=0361 6 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_40:22!4|MId=o260400220043|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-9 וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:22!6|MId=o260400220061|Strong=2050b 8 תִ֣מֹרָ֔י תִּמֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=its.palm|Ref=EZK_40:22!6|MId=o260400220062|Strong=8561 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=trees|Ref=EZK_40:22!6|MId=o260400220063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 כְּמִדַּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[were].like|Ref=EZK_40:22!7|MId=o260400220071|Strong=3509a 11 מִדַּ֣ת מִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.measurement|Ref=EZK_40:22!7|MId=o260400220072|Strong=4060 12-13 הַשַּׁ֔עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:22!8|MId=o260400220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שַּׁ֔עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EZK_40:22!8|MId=o260400220082|Strong=8179 14 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_40:22!9|MId=o260400220091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15-16 פָּנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 פָּנָ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ Gloss=front|Ref=EZK_40:22!10|MId=o260400220101|Strong=6440 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_40:22!10|MId=o260400220102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].the.direction|Ref=EZK_40:22!11|MId=o260400220111|Strong=1870 18-19 הַקָּדִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:22!12|MId=o260400220121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 קָּדִ֑ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.east|Ref=EZK_40:22!12|MId=o260400220122|Strong=6921 20-22 וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:22!13|MId=o260400220131|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_40:22!13|MId=o260400220132|Strong=0871a 22 מַעֲל֥וֹת מַעֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=steps|Ref=EZK_40:22!13|MId=o260400220133|Strong=4609 23 שֶׁ֙בַע֙ שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=EZK_40:22!14|MId=o260400220141|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 24 יַֽעֲלוּ־ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=people.go.up|Ref=EZK_40:22!15|MId=o260400220151|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 ב֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_40:22!16|MId=o260400220161|Strong=0871a 26 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_40:22!16|MId=o260400220162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-29 וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:22!18|MId=o260400220181|Strong=2050b 28 אֵֽילַמָּ֖י אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ Gloss=porches|Ref=EZK_40:22!18|MId=o260400220182|Strong=0361 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_40:22!18|MId=o260400220183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-32 לִפְנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=[were]|Ref=EZK_40:22!19|MId=o260400220191|Strong=3807a 31 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_40:22!19|MId=o260400220192|Strong=6440 32 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_40:22!19|MId=o260400220193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:22!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַֽעֲלוּ־ *people go up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכַווֹהִי וְאוּלַמוֹהִי וְכוּתַרְתֵּיהּ כְּמִשְׁחַת תַּרְעָא דִפְתִיחַ לְאוֹרַח מַדִינְחָא וּבְדַרְגִין שַׁבְעָה סַלְקִין בֵּיהּ וְאוּלַמוֹהִי קֳדָמֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the windows thereof, and the arches thereof, and the palm-trees thereof, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and it was ascended by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1070/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1034`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.21/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.23/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)