---
title: Ezekiel 40:39 — And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt-offering and the sin-offering and the guilt-offering. Who acts: two tables. Ezekiel 40:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# Ezekiel 40:39 יְחֶזְקֵאל

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** two tables · **What happens:** be, slay · **To what, where:** porch, burnt offering

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This is Ezekiel 40:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two tables — and what happens in the verse to porch, burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וּבְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֗עַר שְׁנַ֤יִם שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּשְׁנַ֥יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה לִשְׁח֤וֹט אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָעוֹלָ֔ה וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt-offering and the sin-offering and the guilt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1087/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:1051
# text = וּבְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֗עַר שְׁנַ֤יִם שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּשְׁנַ֥יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה לִשְׁח֤וֹט אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָעוֹלָ֔ה וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃
# verse = EZK.40.39
1-3	וּבְאֻלָ֣ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=EZK_40:39!1|MId=o260400390011|Strong=2050b
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_40:39!1|MId=o260400390012|Strong=0871a
3	אֻלָ֣ם	אֵילָם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=the.porch|Ref=EZK_40:39!1|MId=o260400390013|Strong=0361
4-5	הַשַּׁ֗עַר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:39!2|MId=o260400390021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	שַּׁ֗עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.gate|Ref=EZK_40:39!2|MId=o260400390022|Strong=8179
6	שְׁנַ֤יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	7	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=EZK_40:39!3|MId=o260400390031|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
7	שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	Gloss=tables|Ref=EZK_40:39!4|MId=o260400390041|Strong=7979
8-9	מִפּ֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_40:39!5|MId=o260400390051|Strong=4480
9	פּ֔וֹ	פֹּה	ADV	_	_	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_40:39!5|MId=o260400390052|Strong=6311
10-11	וּשְׁנַ֥יִם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:39!6|MId=o260400390061|Strong=2050b
11	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Dual	12	nummod	_	Gloss=two|Ref=EZK_40:39!6|MId=o260400390062|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number
12	שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת	שֻׁלְחָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	14	nsubj	_	Gloss=tables|Ref=EZK_40:39!7|MId=o260400390071|Strong=7979
13-14	מִפֹּ֑ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_40:39!8|MId=o260400390081|Strong=4480
14	פֹּ֑ה	פֹּה	ADV	_	_	9	conj	_	Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_40:39!8|MId=o260400390082|Strong=6311
15-16	לִשְׁח֤וֹט	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:39!9|MId=o260400390091|Strong=3807a
16	שְׁח֤וֹט	שָׁחַט	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=slaughter|Ref=EZK_40:39!9|MId=o260400390092|Strong=7819|Frame=A0:;A1:260400390112;260400390123;260400390133;|Type=infinitive_construct
17-18	אֲלֵיהֶם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:39!10|MId=o260400390101|Strong=0413
18	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_40:39!10|MId=o260400390102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
19-20	הָעוֹלָ֔ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=the.burnt|Ref=EZK_40:39!11|MId=o260400390111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	עוֹלָ֔ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	16	obj	_	Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_40:39!11|MId=o260400390112|Strong=5930
21-23	וְהַחַטָּ֖את	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	23	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:39!12|MId=o260400390121|Strong=2050b
22	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	23	det	_	Gloss=the.sin|Ref=EZK_40:39!12|MId=o260400390122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
23	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	20	conj	_	Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_40:39!12|MId=o260400390123|Strong=2403
24-26	וְהָאָשָֽׁם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	26	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:39!13|MId=o260400390131|Strong=2050b
25	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	26	det	_	Gloss=the.guilt|Ref=EZK_40:39!13|MId=o260400390132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
26	אָשָֽׁם	אָשָׁם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	conj	_	Gloss=offering|Ref=EZK_40:39!13|MId=o260400390133|Strong=0817
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=EZK_40:39!13
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שְׁחוֹט *slaughter* | infinitive construct · qal |  | עוֹלָה *offering* + חַטָּאת *offering* + אָשָֽׁם *offering* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבְאוּלַמָא דְתַרְעָא תְּרֵין פָּתוֹרִין מִכָּא וּתְרֵין פָּתוֹרִין מִכָּא לְמִכַּס עֲלֵיהוֹן עֲלָתָא וְחַטָאתָא וְאַשָׁמָא:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And in the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to slay thereon the burnt-offering and the sin-offering and the guilt-offering.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1087/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1051`.

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