--- title: Ezekiel 40:4 — And the man said unto me: 'Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the man said unto me: 'Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee, for to the intent that I might show them unto thee art thou brought thither; declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.' Who acts: man, I, thou. Ezekie --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:4 # Ezekiel 40:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** man, I, thou · **What happens:** say, behold, hear, set, show, bring · **To what, where:** heart, all, thee, ears, thou, intent · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 40:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to heart, all, thee, ears, thou, intent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And the man said unto me: 'Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee, for to the intent that I might show them unto thee art thou brought thither; declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1052/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1016 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = EZK.40.4 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:4!1|MId=o260400040011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=EZK_40:4!1|MId=o260400040012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260400040032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:4!2|MId=o260400040021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_40:4!2|MId=o260400040022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 הָאִ֗ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:4!3|MId=o260400040031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אִ֗ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=EZK_40:4!3|MId=o260400040032|Strong=0376 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_40:4!4|MId=o260400040041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 אָדָ֡ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_40:4!5|MId=o260400040051|Strong=0120 9 רְאֵ֣ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=see|Ref=EZK_40:4!6|MId=o260400040061|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260400040041;|Type=imperative 10-12 בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_40:4!7|MId=o260400040071|Strong=0871a 11 עֵינֶי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_40:4!7|MId=o260400040072|Strong=5869 12 ךָ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_40:4!7|MId=o260400040073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-16 וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:4!8|MId=o260400040081|Strong=2050b 14 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_40:4!8|MId=o260400040082|Strong=0871a 15 אָזְנֶ֨י אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 17 obl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=EZK_40:4!8|MId=o260400040083|Strong=0241 16 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_40:4!8|MId=o260400040084|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 שְּׁמָ֜ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=hear|Ref=EZK_40:4!9|MId=o260400040091|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260400040041;|Type=imperative 18-19 וְשִׂ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:4!10|MId=o260400040101|Strong=2050b 19 שִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=set|Ref=EZK_40:4!10|MId=o260400040102|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:260400040041;A1:260400040111;|Type=imperative 20-21 לִבְּךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_40:4!11|MId=o260400040111|Strong=3820 21 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_40:4!11|MId=o260400040112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 לְכֹ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:4!12|MId=o260400040121|Strong=3807a 23 כֹ֤ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_40:4!12|MId=o260400040122|Strong=3605 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_40:4!13|MId=o260400040131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 אֲנִי֙ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_40:4!14|MId=o260400040141|Strong=0589|Type=personal 26 מַרְאֶ֣ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].about.to.show|Ref=EZK_40:4!15|MId=o260400040151|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:260400040141;A0:260400040162;A1:260400040122;|Type=participle_active 27-28 אוֹתָ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_40:4!16|MId=o260400040161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_40:4!16|MId=o260400040162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_40:4!17|MId=o260400040171|Strong=3588 30 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=so.as|Ref=EZK_40:4!18|MId=o260400040181|Strong=4616 31-32 הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַרְאוֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 33 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:4!19|MId=o260400040191|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:260400040032;A0:260400040192;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ְכָ֖ה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=show.you|Ref=EZK_40:4!19|MId=o260400040192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 הֻבָ֣אתָה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 advcl _ Gloss=you.have.been.brought|Ref=EZK_40:4!20|MId=o260400040201|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:260400040041;|Type=qatal 34 הֵ֑נָּה הֵנָּה ADV _ _ 33 advmod _ Gloss=hither|Ref=EZK_40:4!21|MId=o260400040211|Strong=2008 35 הַגֵּ֛ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 parataxis _ Gloss=tell|Ref=EZK_40:4!22|MId=o260400040221|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:260400040041;A0:260400040241;|Type=imperative 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_40:4!23|MId=o260400040231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_40:4!24|MId=o260400040241|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 38 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_40:4!25|MId=o260400040251|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 39 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_40:4!26|MId=o260400040261|Strong=0859|Type=personal 40 רֹאֶ֖ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 37 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.see|Ref=EZK_40:4!27|MId=o260400040271|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260400040261;A1:260400040241;|Type=participle_active 41-42 לְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:4!28|MId=o260400040281|Strong=3807a 42 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_40:4!28|MId=o260400040282|Strong=1004 43 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 42 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_40:4!29|MId=o260400040291|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:4!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | שְּׁמָע *hear* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | שִׂים *set* | imperative · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | לִבּ *heart* | | | | מַרְאֶה *\[am\] about to show* | participle active · hiphil | ָךְ *you* | כֹל *all* | | אֲנִי *I* | | הַרְאוֹת *to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכָה *show you* | | | אִישׁ *man* | | הֻבָאתָה *you have been brought* | qatal · hophal | | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | הַגֵּד *tell* | imperative · hiphil | כָּל־ *all* | | | בֶּן־ *O son* | | רֹאֶה *\[are\] about to see* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | כָּל־ *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַלֵיל עִמִי גַבְרָא בַּר אָדָם חֲזֵי בְעֵינָךְ וּבְאוּדְנָךְ שְׁמַע וְשַׁוֵי לִבָּךְ לְכָל דִי אֲנָא מַחֲזֵי יָתָךְ אֲרֵי בְּדִיל לְאַחְזָיוּתָךְ אִתּוֹתַבְתָא הַלִכָא חַוֵי יַת כָּל דְאַתְּ חָזֵי לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the man said unto me: 'Son of man, behold with thine eyes, and hear with thine ears, and set thy heart upon all that I shall show thee, for to the intent that I might show them unto thee art thou brought thither; declare all that thou seest to the house of Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1052/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1016`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.3/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.5/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)