--- title: Ezekiel 40:44 — And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate, and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north. Who acts: inner court, prospect, tables. Ezekiel 40:44 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.44/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:44 # Ezekiel 40:44 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** inner court, prospect, tables · **What happens:** be, have, prospect · **To what, where:** chambers, side, prospect This is Ezekiel 40:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inner court, prospect, tables — and what happens in the verse to chambers, side, prospect, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִחוּצָה֩ לַשַּׁ֨עַר הַפְּנִימִ֜י לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת שָׁרִ֗ים בֶּחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם אֶחָ֗ד אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַקָּדִ֔ים פְּנֵ֖י דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַצָּפֹֽן׃ [And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate, and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1092/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1056 # text = וּמִחוּצָה֩ לַשַּׁ֨עַר הַפְּנִימִ֜י לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת שָׁרִ֗ים בֶּחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם אֶחָ֗ד אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַקָּדִ֔ים פְּנֵ֖י דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַצָּפֹֽן׃ # verse = EZK.40.44 1-4 וּמִחוּצָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:44!1|MId=o260400440011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from.(to)|Ref=EZK_40:44!1|MId=o260400440012|Strong=4480 3 חוּצ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_40:44!1|MId=o260400440013|Strong=2351 4 ָה֩ ה X _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=outside|Ref=EZK_40:44!1|MId=o260400440014|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 5-7 לַשַּׁ֨עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:44!2|MId=o260400440021|Strong=3807a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:44!2|MId=o260400440021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שַּׁ֨עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=gate|Ref=EZK_40:44!2|MId=o260400440022|Strong=8179 8-9 הַפְּנִימִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_40:44!3|MId=o260400440031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 פְּנִימִ֜י פְּנִימִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=inner|Ref=EZK_40:44!3|MId=o260400440032|Strong=6442|Type=adjective 10 לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=rooms|Ref=EZK_40:44!4|MId=o260400440041|Strong=3957 11 שָׁרִ֗ים שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.singers|Ref=EZK_40:44!5|MId=o260400440051|Strong=7891|Type=participle_active 12-14 בֶּחָצֵ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=EZK_40:44!6|MId=o260400440061|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:44!6|MId=o260400440061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חָצֵ֤ר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=courtyard|Ref=EZK_40:44!6|MId=o260400440062|Strong=2691 15-16 הַפְּנִימִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_40:44!7|MId=o260400440071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 פְּנִימִי֙ פְּנִימִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=inner|Ref=EZK_40:44!7|MId=o260400440072|Strong=6442|Type=adjective 17 אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_40:44!8|MId=o260400440081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=EZK_40:44!9|MId=o260400440091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19 כֶּ֙תֶף֙ כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=EZK_40:44!10|MId=o260400440101|Strong=3802 20 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gate|Ref=EZK_40:44!11|MId=o260400440111|Strong=8179 21-22 הַצָּפ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:44!12|MId=o260400440121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 צָּפ֔וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=EZK_40:44!12|MId=o260400440122|Strong=6828 23-25 וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:44!13|MId=o260400440131|Strong=2050b 24 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=fronts|Ref=EZK_40:44!13|MId=o260400440132|Strong=6440 25 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_40:44!13|MId=o260400440133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=[was].the.direction|Ref=EZK_40:44!14|MId=o260400440141|Strong=1870 27-28 הַדָּר֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:44!15|MId=o260400440151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 דָּר֑וֹם דָּרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.south|Ref=EZK_40:44!15|MId=o260400440152|Strong=1864 29 אֶחָ֗ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_40:44!16|MId=o260400440161|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 30 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=[was].to|Ref=EZK_40:44!17|MId=o260400440171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 31 כֶּ֙תֶף֙ כָּתֵף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=the.side|Ref=EZK_40:44!18|MId=o260400440181|Strong=3802 32 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.gate|Ref=EZK_40:44!19|MId=o260400440191|Strong=8179 33-34 הַקָּדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:44!20|MId=o260400440201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 קָּדִ֔ים קָדִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.east|Ref=EZK_40:44!20|MId=o260400440202|Strong=6921 35 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 31 obl _ Gloss=the.front|Ref=EZK_40:44!21|MId=o260400440211|Strong=6440 36 דֶּ֥רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.direction|Ref=EZK_40:44!22|MId=o260400440221|Strong=1870 37-38 הַצָּפֹֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:44!23|MId=o260400440231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 צָּפֹֽן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=EZK_40:44!23|MId=o260400440232|Strong=6828 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:44!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמִבָּרָא לְתַרְעָא גַוָאָה לִשְׁכַּת לֵיוָאֵי בְּדַרְתָּא גַוַיְתָא דִי לְעִבַּר תְּרַע צִפּוּנָא וְאַפֵּיהוֹן לְאוֹרַח דָרוֹמָא חַד לְעִיבַּר תְּרַע מַדִינְחָא אַפֵּי אוֹרַח צִפּוֹנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And without the inner gate were chambers for the guard in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate, and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1092/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1056`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.43/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.45/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)