--- title: Ezekiel 40:46 — And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priest… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar; these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister unto Him.' Who acts: prospect, chamber, these, Zadok. Ezekiel 40:46 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:46 # Ezekiel 40:46 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** prospect, chamber, these, Zadok, north · **What happens:** be, come, minister, prospect, charge · **To what, where:** sons, LORD, altar This is Ezekiel 40:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prospect, chamber, these, Zadok, north — and what happens in the verse to sons, LORD, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃ [And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar; these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister unto Him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1094/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1058 # text = וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃ # verse = EZK.40.46 1-3 וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:46!1|MId=o260400460011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:46!1|MId=o260400460012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 לִּשְׁכָּ֗ה לִשְׁכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=room|Ref=EZK_40:46!1|MId=o260400460013|Strong=3957 4 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_40:46!2|MId=o260400460021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5-6 פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 פָּנֶ֙י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ Gloss=front|Ref=EZK_40:46!3|MId=o260400460031|Strong=6440 6 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_40:46!3|MId=o260400460032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7 דֶּ֣רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].the.direction|Ref=EZK_40:46!4|MId=o260400460041|Strong=1870 8-9 הַצָּפ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:46!5|MId=o260400460051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 צָּפ֔וֹן צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.north|Ref=EZK_40:46!5|MId=o260400460052|Strong=6828 10-12 לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[is].for|Ref=EZK_40:46!6|MId=o260400460061|Strong=3807a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:46!6|MId=o260400460061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZK_40:46!6|MId=o260400460062|Strong=3548 13 שֹׁמְרֵ֖י שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=[who].keep|Ref=EZK_40:46!7|MId=o260400460071|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:260400460063;A1:260400460081;|Type=participle_active 14 מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).the.charge|Ref=EZK_40:46!8|MId=o260400460081|Strong=4931 15-16 הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:46!9|MId=o260400460091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מִּזְבֵּ֑חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=EZK_40:46!9|MId=o260400460092|Strong=4196 17 הֵ֣מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_40:46!10|MId=o260400460101|Strong=1992|Type=personal 18 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 parataxis _ Gloss=[are].the.sons|Ref=EZK_40:46!11|MId=o260400460111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 צָד֗וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zadok|Ref=EZK_40:46!12|MId=o260400460121|Strong=6659 20-21 הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_40:46!13|MId=o260400460131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 קְּרֵבִ֧ים קָרֵב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 amod _ Gloss=approaching|Ref=EZK_40:46!13|MId=o260400460132|Strong=7131|Type=adjective 22-23 מִבְּנֵֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_40:46!14|MId=o260400460141|Strong=4480 23 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=EZK_40:46!14|MId=o260400460142|Strong=1121 24 לֵוִ֛י לֵוִי PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Levi|Ref=EZK_40:46!15|MId=o260400460151|Strong=3878 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:46!16|MId=o260400460161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_40:46!17|MId=o260400460171|Strong=3068 27-29 לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:46!18|MId=o260400460181|Strong=3807a 28 שָׁרְת שָׁרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 21 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=EZK_40:46!18|MId=o260400460182|Strong=8334|Frame=A0:260400460111;A1:260400460183;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_40:46!18|MId=o260400460183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:46!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֹׁמְרֵי *\[who\] keep* | participle active · qal | | מִשְׁמֶרֶת *(of) the charge* | | | | שָׁרְת *serve* | infinitive construct · piel | בְנֵֽי־ *\[are\] the sons* | ֽוֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלִשְׁכְּתָא דִפְתִיחַ לְאוֹרַח צִפּוּנָא לְכַהֲנַיָא נַטְרֵי מַטְרַת מַדְבְּחָא אִינוּן בְּנֵי צָדוֹק דְקָרְבִין מִבְּנֵי לֵוִי לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ לְשַׁמָשָׁא קֳדָמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar; these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to the LORD to minister unto Him.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1094/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1058`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.45/) - next →: [Ezekiel 40:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.47/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)