--- title: Ezekiel 40:49 — The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cu… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and it was by steps that it was ascended; and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side. Who acts: length, it, pillars. Ezekiel 40:49 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.49/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/) / 40:49 # Ezekiel 40:49 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** length, it, pillars · **What happens:** be, ascend · **To what, where:** twenty cubits, length This is Ezekiel 40:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — length, it, pillars — and what happens in the verse to twenty cubits, length, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֹ֣רֶךְ הָאֻלָ֞ם עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲל֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו וְעַמֻּדִים֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים אֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּ֖ה וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּֽה׃ [The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and it was by steps that it was ascended; and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1097/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1061 # text = אֹ֣רֶךְ הָאֻלָ֞ם עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה וְרֹ֙חַב֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אַמָּ֔ה וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲל֖וּ אֵלָ֑יו וְעַמֻּדִים֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים אֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּ֖ה וְאֶחָ֥ד מִפֹּֽה׃ # verse = EZK.40.49 1 אֹ֣רֶךְ אֹרֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.length|Ref=EZK_40:49!1|MId=o260400490011|Strong=0753 2-3 הָאֻלָ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_40:49!2|MId=o260400490021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אֻלָ֞ם אֵילָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.porch|Ref=EZK_40:49!2|MId=o260400490022|Strong=0361 4 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 5 nummod _ Gloss=[was].twenty|Ref=EZK_40:49!3|MId=o260400490031|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 5 אַמָּ֗ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=EZK_40:49!4|MId=o260400490041|Strong=0520 6-7 וְרֹ֙חַב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_40:49!5|MId=o260400490051|Strong=2050b 7 רֹ֙חַב֙ רֹחַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=breadth|Ref=EZK_40:49!5|MId=o260400490052|Strong=7341 8 עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עַשְׁתֵּי NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=[was].one.plus|Ref=EZK_40:49!6|MId=o260400490061|Strong=6249|Type=cardinal_number 9 עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=EZK_40:49!7|MId=o260400490071|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 10 אַמָּ֔ה אַמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=cubit[s]|Ref=EZK_40:49!8|MId=o260400490081|Strong=0520 11-14 וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:49!9|MId=o260400490091|Strong=2050b 12 בַֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_40:49!9|MId=o260400490092|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:49!9|MId=o260400490092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מַּעֲל֔וֹת מַעֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=steps|Ref=EZK_40:49!9|MId=o260400490093|Strong=4609 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_40:49!10|MId=o260400490101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 יַעֲל֖וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=people.go.up|Ref=EZK_40:49!11|MId=o260400490111|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 אֵלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אֵלָ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:49!12|MId=o260400490121|Strong=0413 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_40:49!12|MId=o260400490122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְעַמֻּדִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:49!13|MId=o260400490131|Strong=2050b 20 עַמֻּדִים֙ עַמּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=columns|Ref=EZK_40:49!13|MId=o260400490132|Strong=5982 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_40:49!14|MId=o260400490141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_40:49!15|MId=o260400490151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אֵילִ֔ים אַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=pillars|Ref=EZK_40:49!15|MId=o260400490152|Strong=0352b 24 אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_40:49!16|MId=o260400490161|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 25-26 מִפֹּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_40:49!17|MId=o260400490171|Strong=4480 26 פֹּ֖ה פֹּה ADV _ _ 5 parataxis _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_40:49!17|MId=o260400490172|Strong=6311 27-28 וְאֶחָ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_40:49!18|MId=o260400490181|Strong=2050b 28 אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_40:49!18|MId=o260400490182|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 29-30 מִפֹּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_40:49!19|MId=o260400490191|Strong=4480 30 פֹּֽה פֹּה ADV _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=here|Ref=EZK_40:49!19|MId=o260400490192|Strong=6311 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_40:49!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲלוּ *people go up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אוּרְכָּא דְאוּלַמָא עַסְרִין אַמִין וּבְדַרְגִין דְסַלְקִין לֵיהּ וְעַמוּדַיָא עַל אֵילַיָא חַד מִכָּא וְחַד מִכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and it was by steps that it was ascended; and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1097/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1061`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 40:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.48/) - next →: [Ezekiel 41:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/40/)