--- title: Ezekiel 41:16 — the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they thre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered; Who acts: jambs. Ezekiel 41:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jona --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/) / 41:16 # Ezekiel 41:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** jambs · **What happens:** have, be, cover · **To what, where:** galleries, windows This is Ezekiel 41:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — jambs — and what happens in the verse to galleries, windows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַסִּפִּ֡ים וְהַחַלּוֹנִ֣ים הָ֠אֲטֻמוֹת וְהָאַתִּיקִ֤ים ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֔ם נֶ֧גֶד הַסַּ֛ף שְׂחִ֥יף עֵ֖ץ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ עַד־הַֽחַלֹּנ֔וֹת וְהַֽחַלֹּנ֖וֹת מְכֻסּֽוֹת׃ [the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1114/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:1077 # text = הַסִּפִּ֡ים וְהַחַלּוֹנִ֣ים הָ֠אֲטֻמוֹת וְהָאַתִּיקִ֤ים ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֔ם נֶ֧גֶד הַסַּ֛ף שְׂחִ֥יף עֵ֖ץ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ עַד־הַֽחַלֹּנ֔וֹת וְהַֽחַלֹּנ֖וֹת מְכֻסּֽוֹת׃ # verse = EZK.41.16 1-2 הַסִּפִּ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:16!1|MId=o260410160011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 סִּפִּ֡ים סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ Gloss=thresholds|Ref=EZK_41:16!1|MId=o260410160012|Strong=5592 3-5 וְהַחַלּוֹנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:16!2|MId=o260410160021|Strong=2050b 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:16!2|MId=o260410160022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 חַלּוֹנִ֣ים חַלּוֹן NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=windows|Ref=EZK_41:16!2|MId=o260410160023|Strong=2474 6-7 הָ֠אֲטֻמוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ֠ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_41:16!3|MId=o260410160031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֲטֻמוֹת אָטַם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=closed|Ref=EZK_41:16!3|MId=o260410160032|Strong=0331|Frame=A0:260410160023;|Type=participle_passive 8-10 וְהָאַתִּיקִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:16!4|MId=o260410160041|Strong=2050b 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:16!4|MId=o260410160042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אַתִּיקִ֤ים אַתִּיק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=galleries|Ref=EZK_41:16!4|MId=o260410160043|Strong=0862a 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=EZK_41:16!4 12 סָבִיב֙ סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 15 advmod _ Gloss=[were].all.around|Ref=EZK_41:16!5|MId=o260410160051|Strong=5439 13-15 לִשְׁלָשְׁתָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(to).the|Ref=EZK_41:16!6|MId=o260410160061|Strong=3807a 14 שְׁלָשְׁתּ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=EZK_41:16!6|MId=o260410160062|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_41:16!6|MId=o260410160063|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 נֶ֧גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_41:16!7|MId=o260410160071|Strong=5048 17-18 הַסַּ֛ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:16!8|MId=o260410160081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 סַּ֛ף סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=threshold|Ref=EZK_41:16!8|MId=o260410160082|Strong=5592 19 שְׂחִ֥יף שָׁחִיף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=paneled|Ref=EZK_41:16!9|MId=o260410160091|Strong=7824|Type=adjective 20 עֵ֖ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wood|Ref=EZK_41:16!10|MId=o260410160101|Strong=6086 21 סָבִ֣יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 19 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_41:16!11|MId=o260410160111|Strong=5439 22 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=EZK_41:16!11 23 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 21 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_41:16!12|MId=o260410160121|Strong=5439 24-26 וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:16!13|MId=o260410160131|Strong=2050b 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:16!13|MId=o260410160132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=ground|Ref=EZK_41:16!13|MId=o260410160133|Strong=0776 27 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_41:16!14|MId=o260410160141|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַֽחַלֹּנ֔וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:16!15|MId=o260410160151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 חַלֹּנ֔וֹת חַלּוֹן NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 obl _ Gloss=windows|Ref=EZK_41:16!15|MId=o260410160152|Strong=2474 30-32 וְהַֽחַלֹּנ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_41:16!16|MId=o260410160161|Strong=2050b 31 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_41:16!16|MId=o260410160162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 חַלֹּנ֖וֹת חַלּוֹן NOUN _ Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ Gloss=windows|Ref=EZK_41:16!16|MId=o260410160163|Strong=2474 33 מְכֻסּֽוֹת כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 26 conj _ Gloss=[were].covered|Ref=EZK_41:16!17|MId=o260410160171|Strong=3680|Frame=A1:260410160163;|Type=participle_passive|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_41:16!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֲטֻמוֹת *closed* | participle passive · qal | חַלּוֹנִים *windows* | | | | | מְכֻסּֽוֹת *\[were\] covered* | participle passive · pual | | חַלֹּנוֹת *windows* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} סִפַּיָא וְכַוִין סְתִּימָן וְעַתִּיקַיָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לִתְלָתֵיהוֹן לָקֳבֵיל סִפָּא דְחָפֵי נִיסְרִין דְאַרְזָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְאַרְעָא עַד כַּוַיָא וְכַוִין סְתִימָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the jambs, and the narrow windows, and the galleries, that they three had round about, over against the jambs there was a veneering of wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows; and the windows were covered;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1114/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:1077`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 41:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.15/) - next →: [Ezekiel 41:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.41.17/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/41/)